鸿蒙Socket通信示例（TCP通信）
前言
DevEco Studio版本：4.0.0.600
参考链接：OpenHarmony Socket
效果
TCPSocket
1、bind绑定本地IP地址
private bindTcpSocket() {let localAddress = resolveIP(wifi.getIpInfo().ipAddress)console.info("111111111 localAddress: " + localAddress);//bind本地地址tcpSocket.bind({ address: localAddress }).then(() => {console.info("111111111 绑定Tcp成功");}).catch(err => {console.info("111111111 绑定Tcp失败，原因: " + err);});
}2、设置tcpSocket的监听
private tcpSocketListener() {tcpSocket.on('connect', () => {this.connectMessage = '已连接'console.info("111111111 监听： 连接成功");});tcpSocket.on('message', (value: {message: ArrayBuffer,remoteInfo: socket.SocketRemoteInfo}) => {this.messageReceive = this.messageReceive + this.resolveArrayBuffer(value.message) + "\n"console.info("111111111 接收服务器的数据： " + this.messageReceive);});tcpSocket.on('close', () => {this.connectMessage = '未连接'console.info("111111111 监听：关闭连接")});
}3、连接服务器
private tcpSocketConnect() {//开始连接tcpSocket.connect({address: { address: connectAddress.address, port: connectAddress.port, family: connectAddress.family },timeout: 6000}).then(() => {console.info("111111111 tcpSocketConnect：连接成功");let tcpExtraOptions: socket.TCPExtraOptions = {keepAlive: true, //是否保持连接。默认为falseOOBInline: true, //是否为OOB内联。默认为falseTCPNoDelay: true, //TCPSocket连接是否无时延。默认为falsesocketLinger: {on: true,linger: 10}, //socket是否继续逗留。- on：是否逗留（true：逗留；false：不逗留）。- linger：逗留时长，单位毫秒（ms），取值范围为0~65535。当入参on设置为true时，才需要设置。receiveBufferSize: 1000, //接收缓冲区大小（单位：Byte），默认为0sendBufferSize: 1000, //发送缓冲区大小（单位：Byte），默认为0。reuseAddress: true, //是否重用地址。默认为false。socketTimeout: 3000//套接字超时时间，单位毫秒（ms），默认为0。}tcpSocket.setExtraOptions(tcpExtraOptions, (err: BusinessError) => {if (err) {console.log('111111111 setExtraOptions 失败');return;}console.log('111111111 setExtraOptions 成功');});}).catch((error) => {console.info("111111111 tcpSocketConnect 连接失败，原因： " + JSON.stringify(error));})
}4、发送数据内容
private sendMessage() {tcpSocket.getState().then((data) => {console.info("111111111 连接状态： " + JSON.stringify(data))//已连接if (data.isConnected) {//发送消息tcpSocket.send({ data: `${this.inputContent}\n`, encoding: 'UTF-8' }).then(() => {this.messageReceive = this.messageReceive + "发送：" + this.inputContent + "\n"console.info("111111111 消息发送成功");}).catch((error) => {console.info("111111111 消息发送失败，原因：" + JSON.stringify(error));})} else {console.info("111111111 没有连接");this.connectMessage = '未连接，服务器断了'}})
}5、结束释放资源
private tcpSocketRelease() {tcpSocket.off("message")tcpSocket.off("connect")tcpSocket.off("close")tcpSocket.close()tcpSocket = null
}6、UI实现
build() {Column() {TextInput({ placeholder: '请输入用户名', text: '测试数据：Test' }).width('100%').margin({ top: 20, bottom: 20 }).onChange((value: string) => {this.inputContent = value})Button('发送数据').width('100%').margin({ top: 20, bottom: 20 }).onClick(() => {this.sendMessage()})Text() {Span('连接状态：')Span(this.connectMessage).fontColor(Color.Red)}Scroll() {Column() {Text() {Span('内容:\n')Span(this.messageReceive).fontColor(Color.Pink)}}.width('100%').alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)}.width("100%").alignSelf(ItemAlign.Start).flexShrink(1).margin({ top: 15 })}.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start).padding({ left: 15, right: 15 }).width('100%').height('100%')
}详细代码
1、Index.ets
import socket from '@ohos.net.socket';
import wifi from '@ohos.wifi';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
import { resolveIP } from '../utils/IpUtil';
import util from '@ohos.util';//tcp连接对象
let tcpSocket = socket.constructTCPSocketInstance();//连接服务器的地址和端口
let connectAddress = {address: '10.65.XX.XX', //要通信的 PC地址，CMD--->ipconfig查看family: 1,port: 6666
}@Entry
@Component
struct Index {@State connectMessage: string = '未连接'@State messageReceive: string = ''@State inputContent: string = ''aboutToAppear() {this.tcpSocketListener()this.bindTcpSocket()}onPageShow() {this.tcpSocketConnect()}onPageHide() {this.tcpSocketRelease()}build() {Column() {TextInput({ placeholder: '请输入用户名', text: '测试数据：Test' }).width('100%').margin({ top: 20, bottom: 20 }).onChange((value: string) => {this.inputContent = value})Button('发送数据').width('100%').margin({ top: 20, bottom: 20 }).onClick(() => {this.sendMessage()})Text() {Span('连接状态：')Span(this.connectMessage).fontColor(Color.Red)}Scroll() {Column() {Text() {Span('内容:\n')Span(this.messageReceive).fontColor(Color.Pink)}}.width('100%').alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)}.width("100%").alignSelf(ItemAlign.Start).flexShrink(1).margin({ top: 15 })}.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start).padding({ left: 15, right: 15 }).width('100%').height('100%')}/*** tcp连接状态和消息监听*/private tcpSocketListener() {tcpSocket.on('connect', () => {this.connectMessage = '已连接'console.info("111111111 监听： 连接成功");});tcpSocket.on('message', (value: {message: ArrayBuffer,remoteInfo: socket.SocketRemoteInfo}) => {this.messageReceive = this.messageReceive + this.resolveArrayBuffer(value.message) + "\n"console.info("111111111 接收服务器的数据： " + this.messageReceive);});tcpSocket.on('close', () => {this.connectMessage = '未连接'console.info("111111111 监听：关闭连接")});}/*** 绑定Tcp本地地址* bind的IP为'localhost'或'127.0.0.1'时，只允许本地回环接口的连接，即服务端和客户端运行在同一台机器上*/private bindTcpSocket() {let localAddress = resolveIP(wifi.getIpInfo().ipAddress)console.info("111111111 localAddress: " + localAddress);//bind本地地址tcpSocket.bind({ address: localAddress }).then(() => {console.info("111111111 绑定Tcp成功");}).catch(err => {console.info("111111111 绑定Tcp失败，原因: " + err);});}/*** 发送消息数据*/private sendMessage() {tcpSocket.getState().then((data) => {console.info("111111111 连接状态： " + JSON.stringify(data))//已连接if (data.isConnected) {//发送消息tcpSocket.send({ data: `${this.inputContent}\n`, encoding: 'UTF-8' }).then(() => {this.messageReceive = this.messageReceive + "发送：" + this.inputContent + "\n"console.info("111111111 消息发送成功");}).catch((error) => {console.info("111111111 消息发送失败，原因：" + JSON.stringify(error));})} else {console.info("111111111 没有连接");this.connectMessage = '未连接，服务器断了'}})}/*** 连接服务器*/private tcpSocketConnect() {//开始连接tcpSocket.connect({address: { address: connectAddress.address, port: connectAddress.port, family: connectAddress.family },timeout: 6000}).then(() => {console.info("111111111 tcpSocketConnect：连接成功");let tcpExtraOptions: socket.TCPExtraOptions = {keepAlive: true, //是否保持连接。默认为falseOOBInline: true, //是否为OOB内联。默认为falseTCPNoDelay: true, //TCPSocket连接是否无时延。默认为falsesocketLinger: {on: true,linger: 10}, //socket是否继续逗留。- on：是否逗留（true：逗留；false：不逗留）。- linger：逗留时长，单位毫秒（ms），取值范围为0~65535。当入参on设置为true时，才需要设置。receiveBufferSize: 1000, //接收缓冲区大小（单位：Byte），默认为0sendBufferSize: 1000, //发送缓冲区大小（单位：Byte），默认为0。reuseAddress: true, //是否重用地址。默认为false。socketTimeout: 3000//套接字超时时间，单位毫秒（ms），默认为0。}tcpSocket.setExtraOptions(tcpExtraOptions, (err: BusinessError) => {if (err) {console.log('111111111 setExtraOptions 失败');return;}console.log('111111111 setExtraOptions 成功');});}).catch((error) => {console.info("111111111 tcpSocketConnect 连接失败，原因： " + JSON.stringify(error));})}/*** 解析ArrayBuffer*/private resolveArrayBuffer(message: ArrayBuffer): string {let view = new Uint8Array(message);let textDecoder = util.TextDecoder.create()let str = textDecoder.decodeWithStream(view);console.info("111111111 message 缓存内容: " + str)return str;}/*** 关闭Socket监听和连接,释放资源*/private tcpSocketRelease() {tcpSocket.off("message")tcpSocket.off("connect")tcpSocket.off("close")tcpSocket.close()tcpSocket = null}
}2、IpUtil.ets
export function resolveIP(ip: number): string {if (ip < 0 || ip > 0xFFFFFFFF) {throw ('The number is not normal!');}return (ip >>> 24) + '.' + (ip >> 16 & 0xFF) + '.' + (ip >> 8 & 0xFF) + '.' + (ip & 0xFF);
}3、module.json5配置
因为涉及到网络访问，需要配置网络权限，在module.json5中配置
"requestPermissions": [{"name": "ohos.permission.INTERNET" //联网},{"name": "ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO" //获取网络相关信息},{"name": "ohos.permission.SET_NETWORK_INFO" //设置网络相关信息},{"name": "ohos.permission.GET_WIFI_INFO" //获取wifi相关信息}
]
服务器端Java代码
package org.example;import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;public class SocketService {public static void main(String[] args) {int port = 6666;try {// 创建ServerSocket对象，指定监听的端口号ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);while (true) {Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();System.out.println("客户端连接: " + clientSocket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);String message;while ((message = reader.readLine()) != null) {System.out.println("从客户端接收到的消息: " + message);writer.println("回复: " + message);}reader.close();writer.close();clientSocket.close();System.out.println("连接断开");}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}
}