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【云原生系列之kubernetes】--Ingress使用

news 2025/6/24 23:47:38

service的缺点：

  • 不支持基于URL等机制对HTTP/HTTPS协议进行高级路由、超时、重试、基于流量的灰度等高级流量治理机制
  • 难以将多个service流量统一管理

1.1ingress的概念

在这里插入图片描述

  • ingress是k8s中的一个对象，作用是如何将请求转发到service的规则
  • ingress controller是实现反向代理以及负载均衡的程序，对ingress定义的规则进行解析，根据配置的规则来实现请求转发，实现方式多种，如nginx、haproxy等

10.2ingress工作原理

在这里插入图片描述

  • 编写ingress规则，说明请求域名对应kubernetes集群中的那个service
  • Ingress控制器动态感知Ingress服务规则的变化，然后生成一段对应的nginx反向代理配置
  • Ingress控制器会将生成的nginx配置写入到一个运行nginx的服务中并动态更新

1.3 Ingress实验环境的准备

1.3.1 部署Ingress controller
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# cat ingress-control.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:name: ingress-nginxlabels:app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:labels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: controllername: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
automountServiceAccountToken: true
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:labels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: controllername: ingress-nginx-controllernamespace: ingress-nginx
data:
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:labels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmname: ingress-nginx
rules:- apiGroups:- ''resources:- configmaps- endpoints- nodes- pods- secretsverbs:- list- watch- apiGroups:- ''resources:- nodesverbs:- get- apiGroups:- ''resources:- servicesverbs:- get- list- watch- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressesverbs:- get- list- watch- apiGroups:- ''resources:- eventsverbs:- create- patch- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingresses/statusverbs:- update- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressclassesverbs:- get- list- watch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:labels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmname: ingress-nginx
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: ingress-nginx
subjects:- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:labels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: controllername: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
rules:- apiGroups:- ''resources:- namespacesverbs:- get- apiGroups:- ''resources:- configmaps- pods- secrets- endpointsverbs:- get- list- watch- apiGroups:- ''resources:- servicesverbs:- get- list- watch- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressesverbs:- get- list- watch- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingresses/statusverbs:- update- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressclassesverbs:- get- list- watch- apiGroups:- ''resources:- configmapsresourceNames:- ingress-controller-leaderverbs:- get- update- apiGroups:- ''resources:- configmapsverbs:- create- apiGroups:- ''resources:- eventsverbs:- create- patch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:labels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: controllername: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: Rolename: ingress-nginx
subjects:- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-service-webhook.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: controllername: ingress-nginx-controller-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:type: ClusterIPports:- name: https-webhookport: 443targetPort: webhookappProtocol: httpsselector:app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/component: controller
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:labels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: controllername: ingress-nginx-controllernamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:selector:matchLabels:app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/component: controllerrevisionHistoryLimit: 10minReadySeconds: 0template:metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/component: controllerspec:hostNetwork: truednsPolicy: ClusterFirstcontainers:- name: controllerimage: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/kole_chang/controller:v1.0.0imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentlifecycle:preStop:exec:command:- /wait-shutdownargs:- /nginx-ingress-controller- --election-id=ingress-controller-leader- --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller- --validating-webhook=:8443- --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert- --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key- --watch-ingress-without-class=truesecurityContext:capabilities:drop:- ALLadd:- NET_BIND_SERVICErunAsUser: 101allowPrivilegeEscalation: trueenv:- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespace- name: LD_PRELOADvalue: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.solivenessProbe:failureThreshold: 5httpGet:path: /healthzport: 10254scheme: HTTPinitialDelaySeconds: 10periodSeconds: 10successThreshold: 1timeoutSeconds: 1readinessProbe:failureThreshold: 3httpGet:path: /healthzport: 10254scheme: HTTPinitialDelaySeconds: 10periodSeconds: 10successThreshold: 1timeoutSeconds: 1ports:- name: httpcontainerPort: 80protocol: TCP- name: httpscontainerPort: 443protocol: TCP- name: webhookcontainerPort: 8443protocol: TCPvolumeMounts:- name: webhook-certmountPath: /usr/local/certificates/readOnly: trueresources:requests:cpu: 100mmemory: 90MinodeSelector:kubernetes.io/os: linuxserviceAccountName: ingress-nginxterminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300volumes:- name: webhook-certsecret:secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-ingressclass.yaml
# We don't support namespaced ingressClass yet
# So a ClusterRole and a ClusterRoleBinding is required
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: IngressClass
metadata:labels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: controllername: nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/validating-webhook.yaml
# before changing this value, check the required kubernetes version
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers/#prerequisites
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:labels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookname: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:- name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.iomatchPolicy: Equivalentrules:- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioapiVersions:- v1operations:- CREATE- UPDATEresources:- ingressesfailurePolicy: FailsideEffects: NoneadmissionReviewVersions:- v1clientConfig:service:namespace: ingress-nginxname: ingress-nginx-controller-admissionpath: /networking/v1/ingresses
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:name: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginxannotations:helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgradehelm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeededlabels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:name: ingress-nginx-admissionannotations:helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgradehelm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeededlabels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
rules:- apiGroups:- admissionregistration.k8s.ioresources:- validatingwebhookconfigurationsverbs:- get- update
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:name: ingress-nginx-admissionannotations:helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgradehelm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeededlabels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:name: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginxannotations:helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgradehelm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeededlabels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
rules:- apiGroups:- ''resources:- secretsverbs:- get- create
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:name: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginxannotations:helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgradehelm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeededlabels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: Rolename: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-createSecret.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:name: ingress-nginx-admission-createnamespace: ingress-nginxannotations:helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgradehelm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeededlabels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:template:metadata:name: ingress-nginx-admission-createlabels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookspec:containers:- name: createimage: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/kole_chang/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.0imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentargs:- create- --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admissionenv:- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespacerestartPolicy: OnFailureserviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admissionnodeSelector:kubernetes.io/os: linuxsecurityContext:runAsNonRoot: truerunAsUser: 2000
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-patchWebhook.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:name: ingress-nginx-admission-patchnamespace: ingress-nginxannotations:helm.sh/hook: post-install,post-upgradehelm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeededlabels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:template:metadata:name: ingress-nginx-admission-patchlabels:helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helmapp.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookspec:containers:- name: patchimage: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/kole_chang/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.0imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentargs:- patch- --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)- --patch-mutating=false- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission- --patch-failure-policy=Failenv:- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespacerestartPolicy: OnFailureserviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admissionnodeSelector:kubernetes.io/os: linuxsecurityContext:runAsNonRoot: truerunAsUser: 2000#验证root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx
NAME                                      READY   STATUS      RESTARTS       AGE
ingress-nginx-admission-create--1-9p52c   0/1     Completed   0              26h
ingress-nginx-admission-patch--1-mhbl8    0/1     Completed   1              26h
ingress-nginx-controller-74ngs            1/1     Running     1 (19h ago)    26h
ingress-nginx-controller-dcql8            1/1     Running     1 (4h7m ago)   26h
ingress-nginx-controller-nd555            1/1     Running     2 (19h ago)    26h
ingress-nginx-controller-wtb4f            1/1     Running     1 (19h ago)    26h
ingress-nginx-controller-x7c9l            1/1     Running     1 (19h ago)    26h
10.3.2 部署tomcat服务
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# cat tomcat-app1.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app: webwork-tomcat-app1-deploy-labelname: webwork-tomcat-app1-deploynamespace: webwork
spec:replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: webwork-tomcat-app1template:metadata:labels:app: webwork-tomcat-app1spec:containers:- name: webwork-tomcat-app1-containerimage: harbor.qiange.com/tomcat/tomcat-app1:v1imagePullPolicy: Alwaysports:- containerPort: 8080protocol: TCPname: httpenv:- name: "password"value: "123456"- name: "name"value: "wengsq"- name: "age"value: "18"resources:limits:cpu: 1memory: "512Mi"requests:cpu: 500mmemory: "512Mi"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app: webwork-tomcat-app1-service-labelname: webwork-tomcat-app1-servicenamespace: webwork
spec:type: NodePortports:- name: httpport: 80protocol: TCPtargetPort: 8080nodePort: 30066selector:app: webwork-tomcat-app1root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# cat tomcat-app2.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app: webwork-tomcat-app2-deploy-labelname: webwork-tomcat-app2-deploynamespace: webwork
spec:replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: webwork-tomcat-app2template:metadata:labels:app: webwork-tomcat-app2spec:containers:- name: webwork-tomcat-app1-containerimage: harbor.qiange.com/tomcat/tomcat-app2:v1imagePullPolicy: Alwaysports:- containerPort: 8080protocol: TCPname: httpenv:- name: "password"value: "123456"- name: "name"value: "wengsq"- name: "age"value: "18"resources:limits:cpu: 1memory: "512Mi"requests:cpu: 500mmemory: "512Mi"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app: webwork-tomcat-app2-service-labelname: webwork-tomcat-app2-servicenamespace: webwork
spec:type: NodePortports:- name: httpport: 80protocol: TCPtargetPort: 8080nodePort: 30067selector:app: webwork-tomcat-app2#验证
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# kubectl get pod -n webwork -o wide
webwork-nginx-app1-deploy-68f5f5588c-zsr8d    1/1     Running   0               3h43m   10.200.107.252   172.17.1.109   <none>           <none>
webwork-nginx-app2-deploy-8699cb49dd-s7s87    1/1     Running   0               3h43m   10.200.36.84     172.17.1.107   <none>           <none>
webwork-tomcat-app1-deploy-854545898b-j7b9q   1/1     Running   0               147m    10.200.107.197   172.17.1.109   <none>           <none>
webwork-tomcat-app2-deploy-75bc95cc54-vznlw   1/1     Running   0               146m    10.200.107.198   172.17.1.109   <none>           <none>root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# kubectl get svc -n webwork
NAME                          TYPE       CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
webwork-nginx-app1-service    NodePort   10.100.188.84    <none>        80:30068/TCP   3h41m
webwork-nginx-app2-service    NodePort   10.100.157.154   <none>        80:30069/TCP   3h40m
webwork-tomcat-app1-service   NodePort   10.100.128.159   <none>        80:30066/TCP   144m
webwork-tomcat-app2-service   NodePort   10.100.123.243   <none>        80:30067/TCP   143mroot@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# kubectl get ep -n webwork
NAME                          ENDPOINTS             AGE
webwork-nginx-app1-service    10.200.107.252:80     3h44m
webwork-nginx-app2-service    10.200.36.84:80       3h43m
webwork-tomcat-app1-service   10.200.107.197:8080   147m
webwork-tomcat-app2-service   10.200.107.198:8080   147m#进入pod中验证svc是否配置成功
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# kubectl exec -it webwork-tomcat-app1-deploy-854545898b-j7b9q sh -n webwork
sh-4.2# curl webwork-tomcat-app2-service.webwork.svc.cluster.local/app2/index.jsp
<h1>This is  tomcat app2 web page</h1>#测试tomcat服务是否能被访问
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# curl 172.17.1.88:30066/app1/index.jsp
<h1>This is  tomcat app1 web page</h1>
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# curl 172.17.1.88:30067/app2/index.jsp
<h1>This is  tomcat app2 web page</h1>

1.4Ingress实验

1.4.1 单tomcat主机配置
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# cat ingress-tomcat1.yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:name: nginx-webnamespace: webworkannotations:kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true" ##指定后面rules定义的path可以使用正则表达式nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600" ##连接超时时间,默认为5snginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器回转数据超时时间,默认为60snginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器响应超时时间,默认为60snginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50m" ##客户端上传文件，最大大小，默认为20m#nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: / ##URL重写nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /index.html 
spec:rules:- host: www.wengsq.comhttp:paths:- pathType: Prefixpath: "/"backend:service:name: webwork-tomcat-app1-serviceport:number: 80root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# kubectl apply -f ingress-tomcat1.yaml
ingress.networking.k8s.io/nginx-web created
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# kubectl get ingress -n webwork   #一般要等几十秒IP才能获取到
NAME        CLASS    HOSTS            ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
nginx-web   <none>   www.wengsq.com             80      7s
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# kubectl get ingress -n webwork
NAME        CLASS    HOSTS            ADDRESS                                                            PORTS   AGE
nginx-web   <none>   www.wengsq.com   172.17.1.101,172.17.1.102,172.17.1.103,172.17.1.107,172.17.1.109   80      9s#验证
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# curl www.wengsq.com/app1/index.jsp
<h1>This is  tomcat app1 web page</h1>
1.4.2 多个tomcat主机配置
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# cat ingress-tomcat2.yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:name: nginx-webnamespace: webworkannotations:kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true" ##指定后面rules定义的path可以使用正则表达式nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600" ##连接超时时间,默认为5snginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器回转数据超时时间,默认为60snginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器响应超时时间,默认为60snginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50m" ##客户端上传文件，最大大小，默认为20mnginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /index.html
spec:rules:- host: www.wengsq.comhttp:paths:- pathType: Prefixpath: "/"backend:service:name: webwork-tomcat-app1-serviceport:number: 80- host: app.wengsq.comhttp:paths:- pathType: Prefixpath: "/"backend:service:name: webwork-tomcat-app2-serviceport:number: 80
1.4.3 根据URL匹配service
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# cat ingress-tomcat3.yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:name: tomcat-webnamespace: webworkannotations:kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true" ##指定后面rules定义的path可以使用正则表达式nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600" ##连接超时时间,默认为5snginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器回转数据超时时间,默认为60snginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器响应超时时间,默认为60snginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50m" ##客户端上传文件，最大大小，默认为20mnginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /index.html
#    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
spec:rules:- host: app.wsq.comhttp:paths:- pathType: Prefixpath: "/app1"backend:service:name: webwork-tomcat-app1-serviceport:number: 80- pathType: Prefixpath: "/app2"backend:service:name: webwork-tomcat-app2-serviceport:number: 80#验证
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# kubectl get ingress -n webwork
NAME         CLASS    HOSTS            ADDRESS                                                            PORTS   AGE
nginx-web    <none>   www.wengsq.com   172.17.1.101,172.17.1.102,172.17.1.103,172.17.1.107,172.17.1.109   80      8m8s
tomcat-web   <none>   app.wsq.com      172.17.1.101,172.17.1.102,172.17.1.103,172.17.1.107,172.17.1.109   80      34s
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# curl app.wsq.com/app2/index.jsp
<h1>This is  tomcat app2 web page</h1>
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# curl app.wsq.com/app1/index.jsp
<h1>This is  tomcat app1 web page</h1>
1.4.4 单域名SSL证书挂载
#签发证书
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout tls.key -out tls.crt
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# ll
total 80
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Feb 20 12:04 ./
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root   107 Feb 19 10:15 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1245 Feb 20 11:45 tls.crt  #签发的证书
-rw------- 1 root root  1704 Feb 20 11:45 tls.key#进行secret资源存储
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress#kubectl create secret tls tls-secret --key tls.key --cert tls.crt -n webwork
#验证
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# kubectl get secrets -n webwork
NAME                  TYPE                                  DATA   AGE
default-token-lvmvm   kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      26d
tls-secret            kubernetes.io/tls                     2      117m
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# kubectl describe secrets tls-secret -n webwork
Name:         tls-secret
Namespace:    webwork
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  <none>Type:  kubernetes.io/tlsData
====
tls.crt:  1245 bytes
tls.key:  1704 bytes#配置单域名SSL证书挂载
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# cat ingress-https-tomcat1.yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:name: nginx-webnamespace: webworkannotations:kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: 'true' #SSL重定向，即将http请求强制重定向至https，等于nginx中的全站https
spec:tls:- hosts:- ttt.wengsq.comsecretName: tls-secretrules:- host: ttt.wengsq.comhttp:paths:- pathType: Prefixpath: "/"backend:service:name: webwork-tomcat-app1-serviceport:number: 80
1.4.5 多域名SSL证书挂载
root@k8s-master1:/app/yaml/ingress# cat ingress-https-tomcat2.yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:name: nginx-webnamespace: webworkannotations:kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: 'true' #SSL重定向，即将http请求强制重定向至https，等于nginx中的全站https
spec:tls:- hosts:- ttt.wengsq.com- aaa.wengsq.comsecretName: tls-secretrules:- host: ttt.wengsq.comhttp:paths:- pathType: Prefixpath: "/"backend:service:name: webwork-tomcat-app1-serviceport:number: 80- host: aaa.wengsq.comhttp:paths:- pathType: Prefixpath: "/"backend:service:name: webwork-tomcat-app2-serviceport:number: 80

总结：

1、当Ingress访问域名出现问题时，进入某个pod，curl 后端SVC看能否访问：curl svc-name.namespace.svc.cluster.local

2、Ingress配置根据URL匹配后端service时要注意重定向

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