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c++线程thread示例

news 2025/8/26 21:59:12

本文章记录c++创建线程，启动线程和结束线程的代码。

需要注意，编译时需要添加-lpthread依赖。

代码：

ThreadTest.h

#ifndef TEST_THREAD_TEST_H
#define TEST_THREAD_TEST_H#include <thread>
#include <mutex>class ThreadTest
{public:void start();void stop();void threadLoop(int a);volatile bool started = false;private:std::thread *mThread;std::mutex mMutex;
};static void threadRun(ThreadTest* threadTest);#endif // TEST_THREAD_TEST_H

ThreadTest.cpp

#include "ThreadTest.h"
#include "iostream"// thread entrance.
static void threadRun(ThreadTest* threadTest){printf("thread start!\n");int a = 0;while (threadTest->started){a++;threadTest->threadLoop(a);std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000));}printf("threadRun method exit!\n");
};// start thread.
void ThreadTest::start(){mMutex.lock();if(started){mMutex.unlock();return;}started = true;printf("thread starting!\n");mThread = new std::thread(threadRun, this);printf("thread started!\n");mMutex.unlock();
};// stop thread.
void ThreadTest::stop(){mMutex.lock();if(!started) {mMutex.unlock();return;}if(started && mThread != nullptr && mThread->joinable()) {started = false;mThread->join();}printf("thread stopped!\n");mMutex.unlock();
};// run in thread.
void ThreadTest::threadLoop(int a){printf("threadLoop, a:%d!\n", a);
};

Test.cpp

#include "ThreadTest.h"
#include "iostream"// thread entrance.
static void threadRun(ThreadTest* threadTest){printf("thread method called!\n");int a = 0;while (threadTest->started){a++;threadTest->threadLoop(a);std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000));}printf("threadRun method exit!\n");
};// start thread.
void ThreadTest::start(){mMutex.lock();if(started){mMutex.unlock();return;}started = true;printf("thread starting!\n");mThread = new std::thread(threadRun, this);printf("thread started!\n");mMutex.unlock();
};// stop thread.
void ThreadTest::stop(){mMutex.lock();if(!started) {mMutex.unlock();return;}if(started && mThread != nullptr && mThread->joinable()) {started = false;mThread->join();}printf("thread stopped!\n");mMutex.unlock();
};// run in thread.
void ThreadTest::threadLoop(int a){printf("threadLoop, a:%d!\n", a);
};

执行：

导入IDE执行，或用g++：
g++ -o test Test.cpp -I ThreadTest.h ThreadTest.cpp -lpthread
./test

输出

hello world!
thread starting!
thread started!
thread method called!
threadLoop, a:1!
threadLoop, a:2!
threadLoop, a:3!
threadRun method exit!
thread stopped!
-----------------
thread starting!
thread method called!
threadLoop, a:1!
thread started!
threadLoop, a:2!
threadLoop, a:3!
threadRun method exit!
thread stopped!
thread starting!
thread method called!
threadLoop, a:1!
thread started!
threadRun method exit!
thread stopped!
thread starting!
thread started!
thread method called!
threadRun method exit!
thread stopped!
thread starting!
thread method called!
threadLoop, a:1!
thread started!
threadRun method exit!
thread stopped!
thread starting!
thread started!
thread method called!
threadRun method exit!
thread stopped!
thread starting!
thread method called!
threadLoop, a:1!
thread started!
threadRun method exit!
thread stopped!
hello world end!