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使用MMYOLO中yolov8训练自己VOC数据集实战

news 2025/6/29 7:39:26

概述

MMYOLO是商汤公司基于PyTorch框架和YOLO系列算法开源的工具箱

- 目前支持的任务

目标检测
旋转框目标检测

- 支持的算法

YOLOv5
YOLOv6
YOLOv7
YOLOv8
YOLOX
RTMDet
RTMDet-Rotated

- 支持的数据集

COCO Dataset
VOC Dataset
CrowdHuman Dataset
DOTA 1.0 Dataset

安装和验证

conda create -n mmyolo python=3.8 -y
conda activate mmyolo
# 如果你有 GPU
conda install pytorch torchvision -c pytorch
# 如果你是 CPU
# conda install pytorch torchvision cpuonly -c pytorchgit clone https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmyolo.git
cd mmyolo
pip install -U openmim
mim install -r requirements/mminstall.txt
# Install albumentations
mim install -r requirements/albu.txt
# Install MMYOLO
mim install -v -e .
# "-v" 指详细说明，或更多的输出
# "-e" 表示在可编辑模式下安装项目，因此对代码所做的任何本地修改都会生效，从而无需重新安装。

请参考以下链接
link

一,数据集准备

1. voc 转labelme

虽然官方显示支持VOC格式的数据集,但是只找到由labelme转换yolo的的示例,因此我先将voc格式转yolo,

1.1 voc格式如下

VOCdevkit/VOC2007/Annotations/JPEGImages/

1.2转换后的格式如下

在这里插入图片描述

1.3 转换代码如下

'''
VOC格式转换为labelme的json格式
-------------------
VOCdevkit/VOC2007/Annotations/JPEGImages/
----------------
python voc_to_labelme.py 
命令行参数解释：
--voc_dir  VOC数据集目录，默认VOCdevkit/VOC2007
--labelme_version Labelme版本号，默认3.2.6
--labelme_shape   Labelme标记框形状，支持rectangle或polygon，默认rectangle
--image_data      Labelme的imageData节点是否输出数据，默认True
--out_dir         Labelme格式数据集的输出目录
'''import argparse
import glob
import base64
import logging
import io
import os
import PIL
import PIL.Image
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import json
import shutildef parse_opt(known=False):parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='xml2json')parser.add_argument('--voc_dir', default='/home/ai-developer/桌面/VOCdevkit/VOC2007', help='voc directory')parser.add_argument('--labelme_version', default='5.1.1', help='labelme version')parser.add_argument('--labelme_shape', default='rectangle', help='labelme shape')parser.add_argument('--image_data', default=True, type=bool, help='wether write image data to json')parser.add_argument('--out_dir', default='/home/ai-developer/桌面/labelme', help='the path of output directory')opt = parser.parse_args()return opt
def read_xml_gtbox_and_label(xml_path):tree = ET.parse(xml_path)root = tree.getroot()size = root.find('size')width = int(size.find('width').text)height = int(size.find('height').text)depth = int(size.find('depth').text)points = []for obj in root.iter('object'):cls = obj.find('name').textpose = obj.find('pose').textxmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')xmin = float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text)xmax = float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text)ymin = float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text)ymax = float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text)point = [cls, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax]points.append(point)return points, width, heightdef voc_bndbox_to_labelme(opt):xml_dir = os.path.join(opt.voc_dir,'Annotations')img_dir = os.path.join(opt.voc_dir,'JPEGImages')if not os.path.exists(opt.out_dir):os.makedirs(opt.out_dir)xml_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(xml_dir,'*.xml'))for xml_file in xml_files:_, filename = os.path.split(xml_file)filename = filename.rstrip('.xml')# print('filename',filename)img_name = filename + '.jpg'img_path = os.path.join(img_dir, img_name)points, width, height = read_xml_gtbox_and_label(xml_file)json_str = {}json_str['version'] = opt.labelme_versionjson_str['flags'] = {}shapes = []for i in range(len(points)):cls, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax = points[i]shape = {}shape['label'] = clsif opt.labelme_shape == 'rectangle':shape['points'] = [[xmin, ymin],[xmax, ymax]]else: #polygonshape['points'] = [[xmin, ymin],[xmax, ymin],[xmax, ymax],[xmin, ymax]]shape['group_id'] = None# shape['fill_color'] = Noneshape['shape_type'] = opt.labelme_shapeshape['flags'] = {}shapes.append(shape)json_str['imagePath'] = "../images/"+img_namejson_str['imageData'] = "null"json_str['imageHeight'] = heightjson_str['imageWidth'] = widthjson_str['shapes'] = shapestarget_path = os.path.join(opt.out_dir,img_name)shutil.copy(img_path, target_path)json_file = os.path.join(opt.out_dir, filename + '.json')with open(json_file, 'w') as f:json.dump(json_str, f, indent=2,ensure_ascii=False)def main(opt):voc_bndbox_to_labelme(opt)if __name__ == '__main__':opt = parse_opt()main(opt)

1.4.转换后的效果图

在这里插入图片描述

1.5,使用MMYOLO脚本将labelme的label转换为COCO的label:

python tools/dataset_converters/labelme2coco.py --img-dir ${图片文件夹路径} \--labels-dir ${label 文件夹位置} \--out ${输出 COCO label json 路径} \[--class-id-txt ${class_with_id.txt 路径}]

在这里插入图片描述

1.6 检查转换的 COCO labe

python tools/analysis_tools/browse_coco_json.py --img-dir ${图片文件夹路径} \--ann-file ${COCO label json 路径}

1.7 数据集划分为训练集、验证集和测试集

python tools/misc/coco_split.py --json ${COCO label json 路径} \--out-dir ${划分 label json 保存根路径} \--ratios ${划分比例} \[--shuffle] \[--seed ${划分的随机种子}]

在这里插入图片描述

1.7 修改config文件

1.8 数据集可视化分析

python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/custom_dataset/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_fast_1xb32-100e_cat.py \--out-dir work_dirs/dataset_analysis_cat/train_dataset

在这里插入图片描述

1.9 计算anchor

python tools/analysis_tools/optimize_anchors.py configs/custom_dataset/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_fast_1xb32-100e_cat.py \--algorithm v5-k-means \--input-shape 640 640 \--prior-match-thr 4.0 \--out-dir work_dirs/dataset_analysis_cat

在这里插入图片描述

2.0 开始训练

在这里插入图片描述

2.1 推理

python demo/image_demo.py ./test_images/      ./work_dirs/yolov8_shebei/yolov8_s_fast_1xb12-40e_cat.py ./work_dirs/yolov8_shebei/epoch_80.pth --out-dir ./result/

或者


from mmdet.apis import init_detector, inference_detectorconfig_file = '/home/ai-developer/mmyolo-main/work_dirs/yolov8_s_fast_1xb12-40e_cat/yolov8_s_fast_1xb12-40e_cat.py'
checkpoint_file = '/home/ai-developer/mmyolo-main/work_dirs/yolov8_s_fast_1xb12-40e_cat/epoch_40.pth'
model = init_detector(config_file, checkpoint_file, device='cuda')  # or device='cuda:0'
result=inference_detector(model, '/home/ai-developer/mmyolo-main/test_images/rk_2021052500119850.jpg')
pred_instances = result.pred_instances[result.pred_instances.scores >0.3]
# dataset_classes = model.dataset_meta.get('classes')
# print('dataset_classes:-----------------------',dataset_classes)
# print(pred_instances['scores'])
# print(pred_instances['labels'])
# print(pred_instances['bboxes'])for i in range(0,len(pred_instances['scores'])):result_list = []result_list.append(float(pred_instances['scores'][i]))result_list.append((pred_instances['labels'][i]).tolist())result_list.append((pred_instances['bboxes'][i]).tolist())print(result_list)