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用Go plan9汇编实现斐波那契数列计算

news 2025/7/16 17:42:00

斐波那契数列是一个满足递推关系的数列，如：1 1 2 3 5 8 ...
其前两项为1，第3项开始，每一项都是其前两项之和。
用Go实现一个简单的斐波那契计算逻辑

func fib(n int) int {if n == 1 || n == 2 {return 1}return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
}

我们将其改进一下，用更简单的方式描述，同时把变量的定义提到前边，并将返回的逻辑拿到函数末尾。

func fib1(n int) int {var tmp, res, res1, res2 intif n == 1 {goto return1}if n == 2 {goto return1}tmp = n - 1res1 = fib1(tmp)tmp = n - 2res2 = fib1(tmp)res = res1 + res2return res
return1:return 1
}

继续改进

func fib2(n int) int {var tmp, res, res1, res2 intif n == 1 {goto return1}if n == 2 {goto return1}tmp = ntmp -= 1res1 = fib2(tmp)tmp = ntmp -= 2res2 = fib2(tmp)res = res1res += res2return res
return1:return 1
}

继续改进，复用变量

func fib3(n int) int {var res, res1 intif n == 1 {goto return1}if n == 2 {goto return1}res1 = nres1 -= 1res = fib3(res1)res1 = nres1 -= 2res1 = fib3(res1)res += res1return res
return1:return 1
}

继续改进

func fib4(r0 int) int {var r1, r2 intif r0 <= 2 {goto return1}r2 = r0r2 -= 1r1 = fib4(r2)r2 = r0r2 -= 2r2 = fib4(r2)r1 += r2return r1
return1:return 1
}

汇编函数接口定义

func fib5(n int) int

汇编函数实现

TEXT ·fib5(SB),$40-16MOVD R0, tmp-24(SP);MOVD R1, tmp-16(SP);MOVD R2, tmp-8(SP) // save contextMOVD n+0(FP), R0; MOVD $0, R1; MOVD $0, R2 // R0: load value from stack memoryCMP $2, R0; BLE LABEL_RETURN1 // if R0 <= 2 {goto LABEL_RETURN1}MOVD R0, R1; SUB $1,  R1 // R1 = R0 - 1MOVD R1, tmp-40(SP); CALL ·fib5(SB); MOVD tmp-32(SP), R1 // R1 = fib5(R1)MOVD R0, R2; SUB  $2, R2 // R2 = R0 - 2MOVD R2, tmp-40(SP); CALL ·fib5(SB); MOVD tmp-32(SP), R2 // R2 = fib5(R2)ADD R1, R2; MOVD R2, R0 // R0 = R1 + R2JMP LABEL_END
LABEL_RETURN1:MOVD $1, R0 // R0 = 1
LABEL_END:MOVD R0, n+8(FP) // set return value: R0MOVD tmp-24(SP), R0; MOVD tmp-16(SP), R1; MOVD tmp-8(SP),  R2 // recovery contextRET