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css实现音乐播放器页面 · 笔记

news 2025/8/6 13:11:39

效果

在这里插入图片描述

源码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.css"><title>音乐播放器</title><style>body {padding: 0;margin: 0;height: 100vh;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;background-image: url("http://p2.music.126.net/VGf3MMmpQpjppLrKPinepw==/109951164207181002.jpg");background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100% 100%;}.blurBG {position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%;backdrop-filter: blur(50px);transition: all 0.8s;z-index: -2;}.player {position: relative;box-sizing: border-box;}/* 后代选择器 */.player .playerOpe {height: 80px;width: 360px;border-radius: 15px;background-color: #fff;display: flex;justify-content: center;z-index: 1;}.control i {width: 40px;height: 40px;font-size: 25px;color: #666;cursor: pointer;text-align: center;line-height: 40px;margin-top: 20px;transition: all 0.3s;}i:hover {border-radius: 30%;background-color: #ccc;/* 背景变灰色 */color: #eee;/* 元素变白色 */}.cover {width: 100px;height: 100px;border-radius: 100%;padding: 6px;background-color: #fff;margin-top: -50px;background-size: cover;animation: rotate1 5s infinite linear;animation-play-state: running;position: relative;z-index: 2;}.cover img {width: 100%;border-radius: 100%;}.cover::before {/* 伪类元素 */content: "";display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;background-color: #fff;border-radius: 100%;position: absolute;left: 50%;top: 50%;transform: translate(-50%, -50%);}@keyframes rotate1 {0% {transform: rotate(0deg);}100% {transform: rotate(360deg);}}.player .playerInf {width: 90%;height: 120%;position: absolute;top: -100%; /* 需要调整！！！ */transform: translate(5%);border-radius: 10px;backdrop-filter: blur(80px);background: #fff;display: flex;z-index: -1;/* 毛玻璃效果 */background: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 0.4 );backdrop-filter: blur( 4px );-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur( 4px );border-radius: 10px;border: 1px solid rgba( 255, 255, 255, 0.18 );}.playerInf .inf {position: absolute;left: 45%;top: 8%;width: 53%;}.inf .name {font-size: 17px;font-weight: 700;}.inf .singer_album {font-size: 10px;color: #555;line-height: 15px;}.inf .progress {width: 100%;}.progress .time {font-size: 10px;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;color: #f2709b;line-height: 22px;}.progress .progress_bar {width: 100%;height: 3px;background-color: #fff;position: relative;border-radius: 3px;}.progress_bar .progress_line {width: 32%; /* 需要变化！！！ */height: 3px;position: absolute;left: 0;background-color: #f2709b;border-radius: 3px;}.maskBG {position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;width: 73%;height: 100%;background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);transition: all 0.8s;z-index: 5;display: none;}.menu {position: absolute;top: 0;right: 0;width: 27%;height: 100%;background-color: #fff;}.menu .title {width: 90%;height: 6%;margin: auto;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;font-size: 25px;padding: 2%;}.title .close {color: #666;cursor: pointer;transition: all 0.1s;}.close:hover {transform: scale(1.1);}.menu .songs_list {width: 90%;height: calc(720px);margin: auto;padding: 0 2px;overflow-y: auto;overflow-x: hidden;}       .songs_list .list {width: 100%;list-style: none;padding-inline-start: 0px;}.list li {padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(100,100,100,1);justify-content: space-between;display: flex;}li .choose {font-size: 23px;color: #f2709b;cursor: pointer;transition: all 0.1s;}.choose:hover {transform: scale(1.1);}</style>
</head>
<body><div class="player"><!-- 操作界面 --><div class="playerOpe"><!-- 歌曲封面 --><div class="cover"><img src="http://p2.music.126.net/VGf3MMmpQpjppLrKPinepw==/109951164207181002.jpg" alt="封面"></div><!-- 控制标识 --><div class="control"><i class="fa fa-step-backward Backward"></i><i class="fa fa-play Play"></i><!--  <i class="fa fa-pause Plause"></i> --><i class="fa fa-step-forward Forward"></i><i class="fa fa-bars Bars"></i></div></div><!-- 信息界面 --><div class="playerInf"><!-- 歌曲信息 --><div class="inf"><div class="name">都是夜归人</div><div class="singer_album">阿云嘎、郑云龙</div><!-- 进度 --><div class="progress"><!-- 时间 --><div class="time"><span class="current_time">0:00</span><span class="total_time">4:56</span></div><!-- 进度条 --><div class="progress_bar"><div class="progress_line"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="blurBG"></div><div class="maskBG"></div><div class="menu"><div class="title"><span class="title_name">音乐列表</span><span class="fa fa-close close"></span></div><div class="songs_list"><ul class="list"><li><span>01. 都是夜归人 - 阿云嘎、郑云龙</span><span class="fa fa-play-circle choose"></span></li></ul></div></div>
</body>
</html>

笔记

vh和vw

1vw = 1/100视口宽度

1vh = 1/100视口高度

Font Awesome 图标不显示

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.css">

::before

css中“::before”的意思是“在…之前”，是一个伪类元素，用于创建一个伪元素，并将其设置为选中元素的第一个子元素，插入到元素的其他内容之前，语法为“element::before{样式代码}”。
transform

(变形) 支持旋转、扭曲、缩放、移动等
- 基点：所有操作的默认基点都在中心位置
- transform-origin：(x,y)改变元素基点。
a)rotate(xx deg)(2D), rotateX()(3D), rotateY()(3D) 旋转，正数为顺时针

b)translate(x,y) ，translateX(x) ，translateY(y)平移

c)scale(x,y)，scaleX(x,1)， scaleY(1,Y) 缩放基数为1，大于1放大，小于1缩小

d)skew(x,y)， skewX(x)， skewY(y) 扭曲
cursor: pointer;鼠标移动到元素上会有变化
:hover

在鼠标移到元素上时添加的特殊样式。
overflow-x指定是否要剪辑的左/右边缘的内容.

overflow-y指定是否要剪辑的顶部/底部边缘的内容
justify-content: space-between;

元素向两边对齐。注意，必须开启弹性盒子模型。
padding-inline-start: 0px;

去掉ul li开头前的空白。（会自带40px的空余）
overflow-y: auto;

设置y方向滚动轴，如果内容一处则滚动轴生效。(overflow)

注意：当父容器设定为百分比时，该属性会失效。必须设定父容器为固定宽高