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虚拟主机如何上传大于100M的文件 php网站程序

news 2025/8/17 13:34:50

问题

虚拟主机上传文件大小限制100m，
有时会遇到非常大的文件上传，上传过程中耗时非常久，
可能服务器的限制设置了上传文件尺寸，返回“413 request entity too large”

整体逻辑

前端：上传文件时，进行文件分片；发起请求时，带上第几次分片上传、总片数。
后端：按照分片进行文件保存，当上传完最后一片数据时，进行文件合并,并删除分片文

示例代码下载： http://downinfo.myhostadmin.net/upload.zip

只是演示功能，生产环境需要加强上传过滤

前端 upload.html

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>分片上传</title>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" id="myForm" enctype="multipart/form-data"><input type="file" id="file" name="file"><input type="submit" id="submit" value="上传">
</form><script type="text/javascript">$('#submit').on('click', function(e) {// 阻止默认表单提交e.preventDefault();// 获取属性var myfile = $('#file')[0].files[0];var ext = myfile.name.split('.').pop();// 判断ext是否为视频var is_video = ['mp4', 'avi', 'rmvb', 'mkv'].indexOf(ext) > -1;var fileId = getFileIdentifier(myfile);// 数据切片var chunks = fileSlice(myfile, is_video);console.log(chunks)// 发送分割数据段sendChunk(fileId, chunks);})function getFileIdentifier(file){// 获取文件标识符return file.name//return file.size + file.name;}function fileSlice(file, is_video) {// 切片不宜过大，过大需要 nginx 以及 php 做相应配置var chunkSize =  1024 * 1024 * 4;  //切片大小控制// 1.初始化数据var totalSize = file.size;var start = 0;var end = start + chunkSize;var chunks = [];// 2.使用bolb提供的slice方法切片while (start < totalSize) {if (is_video) {console.log('视频')var chunk = file.slice(start, end, 'video/mp4');} else {console.log('图片')var chunk = file.slice(start, end);}chunks.push(chunk);start = end;end += chunkSize;}// 3.返回切片组chunk[]return chunks;}function sendChunk(id, chunks){// 逐个提交// 用于保证ajax发送完毕var task = [];var totalPage=0;var i=0;totalPage=chunks.length-1;var fileExt = id.substr(id.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);chunks.forEach(function(chunk, index){var formData = new FormData();formData.append('file',chunk);formData.append("fileName",id);formData.append("totalPage",totalPage);formData.append("page",index);$.ajax({type: "POST",url: 'upload.php',data: formData,contentType: false,processData: false,dataType:"json",async:false,success: function(data){// 移除已完成任务task.pop();if (data['status']==200){console.log(data['downUrl']);alert(data['downUrl']); //返回上传文件路径}}})task.push('file Working');})}
</script>
</body>
</html>

后端 upload.php

<?php
if (empty($_POST)) {$res = ['status' => 500];echo json_encode($res);exit;
}
// 创建上传目录
if(!is_dir('upload')){mkdir('upload', 0777);}
// 创建上传缓存目录
if(!is_dir('tmp')){mkdir('upload', 0777);}$fileName          = isset($_POST['fileName'])?$_POST['fileName']:'';
$page              = isset($_POST['page'])?$_POST['page']:'';
$totalPage         = isset($_POST['totalPage'])?$_POST['totalPage']:'';$fileTmpName       = isset($_FILES['file'])?$_FILES['file']['tmp_name']:'';$status  = 206;
$downUrl = '';if ($fileName== ''|| $page == '' || $totalPage == '' || $fileTmpName == '') {$res = ['status' => 500];echo json_encode($res);exit();
}// 上传文件要保存的路径
$fname = sprintf('./tmp/%s-%s', $fileName, $page);
$data  = file_get_contents($fileTmpName);
file_put_contents($fname, $data);// 整合分片文件
//if ($save) {
if ($totalPage ==$page) {$uploadFileName = sprintf('./upload/%s%s', time(),$fileName); $status         = 200;// 合并文件，删除分片文件  for ($i = 0; $i<=$totalPage; $i++) {$tmp =  sprintf('./tmp/%s-%s', $fileName, $i);$data = file_get_contents($tmp);file_put_contents($uploadFileName, $data, FILE_APPEND);@unlink($tmp);}$dir = trim(dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']), '/');if ($dir!='') {$dir .= '/';}$downUrl = sprintf('%s://%s/%s%s', $_SERVER['REQUEST_SCHEME'], $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], $dir,trim($uploadFileName, './'));$res = ['status' => $status,'downUrl' => $downUrl];echo json_encode($res);exit();
}// 返回上传状态
$res = ['status' => $status,'downUrl' => $downUrl];
echo json_encode($res);