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Arrays 的使用

news 2025/8/24 23:05:47

Arrays

概述

提供了数组操作的相关方法，连接数组和集合

asList

返回指定数组的列表
列表和数组的引用位置相同

      Integer[] arrs = new Integer[] {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(arrs);System.out.println(list);arrs[5] = 100;System.out.println(list);//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 100, 7, 8, 9]}

binarySearch

二分法查找元素
需要进行排序

Integer[] arrs = new Integer[] {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};int num = Arrays.binarySearch(arrs, 5);System.out.println(num);
//4

copyOf copyOfRange

创建数组副本
一个新的数组

     Integer[] arrs = new Integer[] {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};Integer[] arrs1 = Arrays.copyOf(arrs, 5);for(Integer i : arrs1) {System.out.print(i + " ");}System.out.println();//1 2 3 4 5 arrs1[3] = 100;for(Integer i : arrs) {System.out.print(i + " ");}//1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 System.out.println();for(Integer i : arrs1) {System.out.print(i + " ");}//1 2 3 100 5 Integer[] ret = Arrays.copyOf(arrs,20,Integer[].class);System.out.println();for(Integer i : ret) {System.out.print(i + " ");}//1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 null null null null null null null null null null nullInteger[] range = Arrays.copyOfRange(arrs, 5, 20);System.out.println();for(Integer i : ret) {System.out.print(i + " ");}//1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 null null null null null null null null null null null

equals deepEquals

deepEquals 是深层次的比较，比如嵌套数组

        Integer[] arrs = new Integer[] {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};Integer[] arrs1 = new Integer[] {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};System.out.println(arrs);System.out.println(arrs1);System.out.println(Arrays.equals(arrs, arrs1));
//        [Ljava.lang.Integer;@2077d4de
//        [Ljava.lang.Integer;@7591083d
//        true

Arrays.fill填充数组

    public void test5() {Integer[] arrs = new Integer[10];Arrays.fill(arrs, 100);for(Integer i : arrs) {System.out.print(i + " ");}//100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 }

sort

 public void test6() {Integer[] arrs = new Integer[20];for(int i=0;i<20;i++)arrs[i] = (int)(Math.random()*100);for(int i:arrs) {System.out.print(i + " ");}System.out.println();//49 40 0 79 4 98 12 81 71 27 9 45 16 17 7 92 63 22 73 22 Arrays.sort(arrs);for(int i:arrs) System.out.print(i + " ");System.out.println();//0 4 7 9 12 16 17 22 22 27 40 45 49 63 71 73 79 81 92 98 Arrays.sort(arrs,(o1,o2)->o2-o1);for(int i:arrs) System.out.print(i + " ");//98 92 81 79 73 71 63 49 45 40 27 22 22 17 16 12 9 7 4 0 }

parallelSort

经过比较速断快与sort
使用频率越高越明显
数据量越大越明显从1000~10000000开始进行100次测试

  public void test7() {//生产1万个元素int len = 100000;Integer[] arrs = new Integer[len];for(int i=0;i<len;i++)arrs[i] = (int)(Math.random()*100);long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();Arrays.sort(arrs);long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("sort\t"+(t2-t1));for(int i=0;i<len;i++)arrs[i] = (int)(Math.random()*100);long t3 = System.currentTimeMillis();Arrays.parallelSort(arrs);long t4 = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("parallelSort\t"+(t4-t3));System.out.println("------------------------------");}

 public void test8() {for(int i=0;i<100;i++) {test7();}}

sort	35
parallelSort	64
------------------------------
sort	40
parallelSort	73
------------------------------
sort	107
parallelSort	53
------------------------------
sort	73
parallelSort	63
------------------------------
sort	74
parallelSort	62
····
····

spliterator 遍历数组

  int len = 100;Integer[] arrs = new Integer[len];for(int i=0;i<len;i++)arrs[i] = (int)(Math.random()*100);Spliterator<Integer> s = Arrays.spliterator(arrs);s.forEachRemaining((e)->System.out.print(e + " "));

Stream

    public void test10() {int len = 10;Integer[] arrs = new Integer[len];for(int i=0;i<len;i++)arrs[i] = (int)(Math.random()*100);List<Integer> list = Arrays.stream(arrs).collect(Collectors.toList());System.out.println(list);//[56, 33, 59, 63, 55, 37, 68, 52, 53, 3]}

setAll parallelSetAll 为所有的元素赋值

parallelSetAll 并行处理，速度会快

    public void test11() {int len = 10;Integer[] array = new Integer[len];Arrays.setAll(array, (e)->10);for(int i:array)System.out.print(i + " ");System.out.println();Arrays.parallelSetAll(array, (e)->e + 10);for(int i:array)System.out.print(i + " ");//        10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 
//        10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 }

parallelPrefix 每个元素都包含对前面的所有元素应用某个操作的累计结果

    public void test12() {int len = 10;int[] array = new int[len];Arrays.parallelPrefix(array, (e,u)->{System.out.println(e + "\t" + u);return e +1;});System.out.println();for(int i:array)System.out.print(i + " ");}

toString deepToString(嵌套数组) hashCode deepHashCode

  public void test13() {int len = 10;Integer[] arrs = new Integer[len];for(int i=0;i<len;i++)arrs[i] = (int)(Math.random()*100);System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arrs));System.out.println(Arrays.hashCode(arrs));}