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K8S Ingress-Nginx导出TCP端口

news 2025/8/20 14:50:56

ingress-nginx导出TCP端口

Exposing TCP and UDP services - Ingress-Nginx Controller
https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/blob/main/docs/user-guide/exposing-tcp-udp-services.md
helm upgrade ingress-nginx导出redis 6379端口（这种方式最简单，接下为我们研究一下主要的流程原理）

- K8s and Redis; a tale of Layer 4 Ingress

helm upgrade ingress-nginx ingress-nginx/ingress-nginx -n ingress-nginx \--values values.yaml \--set tcp.26379="develop/redis-cluster:6379" --debug

nginx-ingress 已经能够完成 7/4 层的代理功能（4 层代理基于 ConfigMap）
流程图，请参考：Kubernetes K8S 1.20部署Ingress nginx 0.30_k8s1.20.9部署ingress-nginx-CSDN博客

整体流程大概是这样子的
- SVC(NodePort:30009映射到后台26379端口，26379端口转发到26379-tcp)
  - DaemonSet/ingress-nginx-controller(26379-tcp转到controller容器的端口containerPort: 26379)
    - ingress-nginx-controller容器中有nginx，nginx监听26379端口
      - 从configMap中取的26379端口要转发的地址
        develop/redis-cluster:6379
- 用户请求流程
  - 访问30009NodePort端口
    - 映射到26379端口
      - ingress-nginx-controller中的nginx监听26379端口
        将26379端口转发至develop/redis-cluster:6379
添加configMap

vi configMap.yamlapiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: tcp-servicesnamespace: ingress-nginx
data:26379: "develop/redis-cluster:6379" #从26379的TCP端口转发到Redis集群的6379端口，至于nodePort是哪个还未定kubectl apply -f configMap.yaml -n ingress-nginx

也可以自己配置SVC

编辑service, 即ClusterIPkubectl edit svc -n ingress-nginx ingress-nginx-controller- name: 26379-tcp #配置一个新的TCP端口，取名为26379-tcpnodePort: 30009 #导出对外的端口port: 26379 #监听26379端口protocol: TCPtargetPort: 26379-tcp #转发到ds上的26379-tcp端口

配置DaemonSet

ingress-nginx-controller pod实际是Controlled By: DaemonSet/ingress-nginx-controller
修改DaemonSet/ingress-nginx-controller
- 将svc上监听到的26379端口转发到DaemonSet/ingress-nginx-controller上
DaemonSet/ingress-nginx-controller连接到ingress-nginx-controller对应的pod容器的26379端口上

kubectl edit ds -n ingress-nginx ingress-nginx-controller- --tcp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/tcp-servicesports:- containerPort: 80name: httpprotocol: TCP- containerPort: 443name: httpsprotocol: TCP- containerPort: 8443name: webhookprotocol: TCP- containerPort: 26379name: 26379-tcpprotocol: TCP#查看SVC，已经有了26379端口，并绑定了nodePort端口30009
[root@k8s-master01 ingress-nginx]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME                                 TYPE           CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                                     AGE
ingress-nginx-controller             LoadBalancer   10.99.163.44    <pending>     80:31268/TCP,443:31052/TCP,26379:30009/TCP   3d11h
ingress-nginx-controller-admission   ClusterIP      10.100.131.12   <none>        443/TCP

查看nginx.conf代理配置

kubectl exec -it ingress-nginx-controller-lkzzh /bin/sh -n ingress-nginx
- /etc/nginx
- $ ls -l
- cat nginx.conf
监听26379端口，应该是configMap中的data的26379
- 从configMap中取出26379端口要转发的地址
转发到tcp-develop-redis-cluster-6379

# TCP servicesserver {preread_by_lua_block {ngx.var.proxy_upstream_name="tcp-develop-redis-cluster-6379";}listen                  26379;listen                  [::]:26379;proxy_timeout           600s;proxy_next_upstream     on;proxy_next_upstream_timeout 600s;proxy_next_upstream_tries   3;proxy_pass              upstream_balancer;}