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C#中使用is关键字检查对象是否与给定类型兼容

news 2025/9/12 1:43:29

一、定义

二、示例

三、生成

在程序的开发过程中经常会使用类型转换，如果类型转换不成功则会出现异常，从抛出异常到捕获并处理异常，无形中增加了系统的开销，而且太过频繁地处理异常还会严重地影响系统的稳定性。is关键字可以有效地解决上面出现的问题。is关键字用于检查对象是否与给定类型兼容，如果兼容则返回true，如果不兼容则返回false。在进行类型转换前，可以先使用is关键字判断对象是否与指定类型兼容，如果兼容才进行转换，这样的转换是安全的。

一、定义

is关键字主要用于检查对象是否与指定类型兼容，如果兼容则返回true，如果不兼容则返回false。

二、示例

// 使用is关键字检查对象是否与给定类型兼容
namespace _025
{public partial class Form1 : Form{private GroupBox? groupBox1;private GroupBox? groupBox2;private RadioButton? radioButton2;private RadioButton? radioButton1;private RadioButton? radioButton4;private RadioButton? radioButton3;private Button? button1;public Form1(){InitializeComponent();Load += Form1_Load;}private void Form1_Load(object? sender, EventArgs e){// // radioButton2// radioButton2 = new RadioButton{AutoSize = true,Location = new Point(42, 49),Name = "radioButton2",Size = new Size(102, 21),TabIndex = 1,TabStop = true,Text = "文件对象",UseVisualStyleBackColor = true,};// // radioButton1// radioButton1 = new RadioButton{AutoSize = true,Location = new Point(42, 22),Name = "radioButton1",Size = new Size(102, 21),TabIndex = 2,TabStop = true,Text = "字符串对象",UseVisualStyleBackColor = true,};// // groupBox1// groupBox1 = new GroupBox{Location = new Point(0, 0),Name = "groupBox1",Size = new Size(150, 100),TabIndex = 0,TabStop = false,Text = "对象"};groupBox1.Controls.Add(radioButton2);groupBox1.Controls.Add(radioButton1);groupBox1.SuspendLayout();// // radioButton4// radioButton4 = new RadioButton{AutoSize = true,Location = new Point(42, 49),Name = "radioButton4",Size = new Size(102, 21),TabIndex = 1,TabStop = true,Text = "Fileinfo类型",UseVisualStyleBackColor = true,};// // radioButton3// radioButton3 = new RadioButton{AutoSize = true,Location = new Point(42, 22),Name = "radioButton3",Size = new Size(102, 21),TabIndex = 2,TabStop = true,Text = "string类型",UseVisualStyleBackColor = true,};// // groupBox2//            groupBox2 = new GroupBox{Location = new Point(165, 0),Name = "groupBox2",Size = new Size(150, 100),TabIndex = 0,TabStop = false,Text = "类型"};groupBox2.Controls.Add(radioButton4);groupBox2.Controls.Add(radioButton3);groupBox2.SuspendLayout();            // // button1// button1 = new Button{Location = new Point(114, 116),Name = "button1",Size = new Size(75, 23),TabIndex = 1,Text = "查看是否兼容",UseVisualStyleBackColor = true};button1.Click += Button1_Click;// // Form1// AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(7F, 17F);AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font;ClientSize = new Size(314, 151);Controls.Add(button1);Controls.Add(groupBox2);Controls.Add(groupBox1);Name = "Form1";StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;Text = "is关键字查看类型兼容";            groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);groupBox1.PerformLayout();groupBox2.ResumeLayout(false);groupBox2.PerformLayout();}/// <summary>/// 容器1里的2个单选按钮只能二选一，要么字符串对象要么文件对象，/// 容器2里的2个单选按钮只能二选一，要么字符串类型要么文件类型，/// 当文件对象与文件类型配对检查时，判断为类型兼容，/// 当字符串对象与字符串类型配对检查时，判断为类型兼容，/// 其他配对情况均判断为类型不兼容。/// </summary>private void Button1_Click(object? sender, EventArgs e){object P_obj = radioButton1!.Checked ? //正确的为变量添加引用"C# 编程词典" : new FileInfo(@"d:\");if (radioButton3!.Checked)  //判断选择了哪一个类型{if (P_obj is string)    //判断对象是否为字符串类型MessageBox.Show(    //提示兼容信息"对象与指定类型兼容", "提示！");elseMessageBox.Show(    //提示不兼容信息"对象与指定类型不兼容", "提示！");}else{if (P_obj is FileInfo)  //判断对象是否为文件类型MessageBox.Show(    //提示兼容信息"对象与指定类型兼容", "提示！");elseMessageBox.Show(    //提示不兼容信息"对象与指定类型不兼容", "提示！");}}   }
}