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K8s实战-init容器

news 2025/9/13 3:39:37

概念：

初始化容器的概念比如一个容器A依赖其他容器，可以为A设置多个依赖容易A1，A2，A3

A1,A2,A3要按照顺序启动，A1没有启动启动起来的话，A2,A3是不会启动的，直到所有的静态容器全部启动完毕，主容器A才会启动。

一般用于A容器运行之前，先做一些准备工作。
如果初始化容器失败，则会一直重启，pod不会创建

实战：

yaml1

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:name: init-podlabels:app: init-pod
spec:containers:- name: init-podimage: busyboxcommand: ['sh', '-c', 'echo The app is running! && sleep 3600']volumeMounts:- mountPath: /xxname: workdirinitContainers:- name: init-mkdirimage: busyboxcommand: ['sh', '-c', "touch /work-dir/1112233"]volumeMounts:- mountPath: /work-dirname: workdirvolumes:- name: workdiremptyDir: {}

容器成功启动
在这里插入图片描述

yaml2

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:name: init-podlabels:app: init-pod
spec:containers:- name: init-podimage: busyboxcommand: ['sh', '-c', 'echo The app is running! && sleep 3600']volumeMounts:- mountPath: /xxname: workdirinitContainers:- name: init-mkdirimage: busyboxcommand: ['sh', '-c', "touch /work-dir/1112233 && sleep 3600"]volumeMounts:- mountPath: /work-dirname: workdirvolumes:- name: workdiremptyDir: {}

在初始化容器里面加了sleep后，容器无法正常启动，一直是初始化状态
在这里插入图片描述

yaml3

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:name: init-podlabels:app: init-pod
spec:containers:- name: init-podimage: busyboxcommand: ['sh', '-c', 'echo The app is running! && sleep 3600']volumeMounts:- mountPath: /xxname: workdirinitContainers:- name: init-mkdirimage: busyboxcommand: ['sh', '-c', "touch1 /work-dir/1112233 && sleep 3600"]volumeMounts:- mountPath: /work-dirname: workdirvolumes:- name: workdiremptyDir: {}