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【mask转json】文件互转

news 2025/6/27 16:47:08

mask图像转json文件

当只有mask图像时，可使用下面代码得到json文件

import cv2
import os
import json
import sysdef func(file:str) -> dict:png = cv2.imread(file)gray = cv2.cvtColor(png, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)_, binary = cv2.threshold(gray,10,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)contours, _ = cv2.findContours(binary, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)dic = {"version": "5.0.1", "flags": {},"shapes":list(), "imagePath":os.path.basename(file),"imageHeight":png.shape[0], "imageWidth":png.shape[1]}for contour in contours:temp = list()for point in contour[2:]:if len(temp) > 1 and temp[-2][0] * temp[-2][1] * int(point[0][0]) * int(point[0][1]) != 0 and (int(point[0][0]) - temp[-2][0]) * (temp[-1][1] - temp[-2][1]) == (int(point[0][1]) - temp[-2][1]) * (temp[-1][0] - temp[-1][0]):temp[-1][0] = int(point[0][0])temp[-1][1] = int(point[0][1])else:temp.append([int(point[0][0]), int(point[0][1])])dic["shapes"].append({"label": "result", "points":temp, "group_id": None,"shape_type": "polygon", "flags": {}})return dicif  __name__ == "__main__":if len(sys.argv) != 3:raise ValueError("mask文件或目录 输出路径")if os.path.isdir(sys.argv[1]):for file in os.listdir(sys.argv[1]):with open(os.path.join(sys.argv[2], os.path.splitext(file)[0]+".json"), mode='w', encoding="utf-8") as f:json.dump(func(os.path.join(sys.argv[1], file)), f)else:with open(os.path.join(sys.argv[2], os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sys.argv[1]))[0]+".json"), mode='w', encoding="utf-8") as f:json.dump(func(sys.argv[1]), f)

json文件转mask图像

只有json文件时，可使用下面代码得到mask图像

import cv2
import json
import numpy as np
import os
import sysdef func(file:str) -> np.ndarray:with open(file, mode='r', encoding="utf-8") as f:configs = json.load(f)shapes = configs["shapes"]png = np.zeros((configs["imageHeight"], configs["imageWidth"], 3), np.uint8)for shape in shapes:cv2.fillPoly(png, [np.array(shape["points"], np.int32)], (0,0,255))return pngif  __name__ == "__main__":if len(sys.argv) != 3:raise ValueError("json文件或目录 输出路径")if os.path.isdir(sys.argv[1]):for file in os.listdir(sys.argv[1]):cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(sys.argv[2], os.path.splitext(file)[0]+".png" ), func(os.path.join(sys.argv[1], file)))else:cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(sys.argv[2], os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sys.argv[1]))[0]+".png"), func(sys.argv[1]))

使用方法：在命令行中输入
python json_to_mask.py 文件夹或json文件输出文件夹
python mask_to_json.py 文件夹或mask图片输出文件夹
如果输入文件夹，则会将文件夹下所有json文件或mask图片转成对应文件输出到指定路径中。

来源：Mask图像与json文件相互转换
感谢大佬！

报错问题

在json-to-mask的脚本中可能会出现下面的报错

error: (-215:Assertion failed) p.checkVector(2, CV_32S) >= 0 in
function ‘cv::fillPoly’

在这里插入图片描述
可能是由于 OpenCV 的 fillPoly 函数引发的。这个错误通常表示填充多边形时，传递的点的数据类型或结构有问题。
为了解决这个问题，可以在填充之前检查每个形状的点是否为空，如果是空的话，就跳过这个形状。
在这里，添加了一个条件 if len(points) >= 2 来确保 points 中至少包含两个点，如果不满足这个条件，就跳过这个形状的处理。

def func(file:str) -> np.ndarray:with open(file, mode='r', encoding="utf-8") as f:configs = json.load(f)shapes = configs["shapes"]png = np.zeros((configs["imageHeight"], configs["imageWidth"], 3), np.uint8)for shape in shapes:points = np.array(shape["points"], dtype=np.int32)if len(points) >= 2:cv2.fillPoly(png, [points], (255, 255, 255))#cv2.fillPoly(png, [np.array(shape["points"], np.int32)], (255,255,255))#cv2.fillPoly(png, [np.array(shape["points"], dtype=np.int32)], (255,255,255))

json-to-mask.py

import cv2
import json
import numpy as np
import os
import sysdef func(file:str) -> np.ndarray:with open(file, mode='r', encoding="utf-8") as f:configs = json.load(f)shapes = configs["shapes"]png = np.zeros((configs["imageHeight"], configs["imageWidth"], 3), np.uint8)for shape in shapes:points = np.array(shape["points"], dtype=np.int32)if len(points) >= 2:cv2.fillPoly(png, [points], (255, 255, 255))#cv2.fillPoly(png, [np.array(shape["points"], np.int32)], (255,255,255))#cv2.fillPoly(png, [np.array(shape["points"], dtype=np.int32)], (255,255,255))return pngif  __name__ == "__main__":if len(sys.argv) != 3:raise ValueError("json文件或目录 输出路径")if os.path.isdir(sys.argv[1]):for file in os.listdir(sys.argv[1]):cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(sys.argv[2], os.path.splitext(file)[0]+".png" ), func(os.path.join(sys.argv[1], file)))else:cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(sys.argv[2], os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sys.argv[1]))[0]+".png"), func(sys.argv[1]))