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将yolo格式转化为voc格式：txt转xml(亲测有效)

news 2025/6/28 0:12:18

1.文件目录如下所示：

对以上目录的解释：

1.dataset下面的image文件夹：里面装的是数据集的原图片

2.dataset下面的label文件夹：里面装的是图片对应得yolo格式标签

3.dataset下面的Annotations文件夹：这是一个空文件夹，里面要装得是即将要生成得voc格式标签

2.转换代码如下所示

新建一个convert.py文件，然后将下面代码复制进去

注意：文件夹的格式要与我的一样才行

from xml.dom.minidom import Document
import os
import cv2# def makexml(txtPath, xmlPath, picPath):  # txt所在文件夹路径，xml文件保存路径，图片所在文件夹路径
def makexml(picPath, txtPath, xmlPath):  # txt所在文件夹路径，xml文件保存路径，图片所在文件夹路径"""此函数用于将yolo格式txt标注文件转换为voc格式xml标注文件"""dic = {'0': "pedestrian",  # 创建字典用来对类型进行转换'1': "people",  # 此处的字典要与自己的classes.txt文件中的类对应，且顺序要一致'2': "bicycle",'3': "car",'4': "van",'5': "truck",'6': "tricycle",'7': "awning-tricycle",'8': "bus",'9': "motor",}files = os.listdir(txtPath)for i, name in enumerate(files):xmlBuilder = Document()annotation = xmlBuilder.createElement("annotation")  # 创建annotation标签xmlBuilder.appendChild(annotation)txtFile = open(txtPath + name)txtList = txtFile.readlines()img = cv2.imread(picPath + name[0:-4] + ".jpg")Pheight, Pwidth, Pdepth = img.shapefolder = xmlBuilder.createElement("folder")  # folder标签foldercontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode("driving_annotation_dataset")folder.appendChild(foldercontent)annotation.appendChild(folder)  # folder标签结束filename = xmlBuilder.createElement("filename")  # filename标签filenamecontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(name[0:-4] + ".jpg")filename.appendChild(filenamecontent)annotation.appendChild(filename)  # filename标签结束size = xmlBuilder.createElement("size")  # size标签width = xmlBuilder.createElement("width")  # size子标签widthwidthcontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(Pwidth))width.appendChild(widthcontent)size.appendChild(width)  # size子标签width结束height = xmlBuilder.createElement("height")  # size子标签heightheightcontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(Pheight))height.appendChild(heightcontent)size.appendChild(height)  # size子标签height结束depth = xmlBuilder.createElement("depth")  # size子标签depthdepthcontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(Pdepth))depth.appendChild(depthcontent)size.appendChild(depth)  # size子标签depth结束annotation.appendChild(size)  # size标签结束for j in txtList:oneline = j.strip().split(" ")object = xmlBuilder.createElement("object")  # object 标签picname = xmlBuilder.createElement("name")  # name标签namecontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(dic[oneline[0]])picname.appendChild(namecontent)object.appendChild(picname)  # name标签结束pose = xmlBuilder.createElement("pose")  # pose标签posecontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode("Unspecified")pose.appendChild(posecontent)object.appendChild(pose)  # pose标签结束truncated = xmlBuilder.createElement("truncated")  # truncated标签truncatedContent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode("0")truncated.appendChild(truncatedContent)object.appendChild(truncated)  # truncated标签结束difficult = xmlBuilder.createElement("difficult")  # difficult标签difficultcontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode("0")difficult.appendChild(difficultcontent)object.appendChild(difficult)  # difficult标签结束bndbox = xmlBuilder.createElement("bndbox")  # bndbox标签xmin = xmlBuilder.createElement("xmin")  # xmin标签mathData = int(((float(oneline[1])) * Pwidth + 1) - (float(oneline[3])) * 0.5 * Pwidth)xminContent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(mathData))xmin.appendChild(xminContent)bndbox.appendChild(xmin)  # xmin标签结束ymin = xmlBuilder.createElement("ymin")  # ymin标签mathData = int(((float(oneline[2])) * Pheight + 1) - (float(oneline[4])) * 0.5 * Pheight)yminContent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(mathData))ymin.appendChild(yminContent)bndbox.appendChild(ymin)  # ymin标签结束xmax = xmlBuilder.createElement("xmax")  # xmax标签mathData = int(((float(oneline[1])) * Pwidth + 1) + (float(oneline[3])) * 0.5 * Pwidth)xmaxContent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(mathData))xmax.appendChild(xmaxContent)bndbox.appendChild(xmax)  # xmax标签结束ymax = xmlBuilder.createElement("ymax")  # ymax标签mathData = int(((float(oneline[2])) * Pheight + 1) + (float(oneline[4])) * 0.5 * Pheight)ymaxContent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(mathData))ymax.appendChild(ymaxContent)bndbox.appendChild(ymax)  # ymax标签结束object.appendChild(bndbox)  # bndbox标签结束annotation.appendChild(object)  # object标签结束f = open(xmlPath + name[0:-4] + ".xml", 'w')xmlBuilder.writexml(f, indent='\t', newl='\n', addindent='\t', encoding='utf-8')f.close()if __name__ == "__main__":picPath = "dataset/image/"  # 图片所在文件夹路径，后面的/一定要带上txtPath = "dataset/label/"  # txt所在文件夹路径，后面的/一定要带上xmlPath = "dataset/Annotations/"  # xml文件保存路径，后面的/一定要带上makexml(picPath, txtPath, xmlPath)