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【网络编程】-- 04 UDP

news 2025/7/27 18:03:12

网络编程

6 UDP

6.1 初识Tomcat

服务端

自定义 S
Tomcat S

客户端

自定义 C
浏览器 B

6.2 UDP

6.2.1 udp实现发送消息

接收端：

package com.duo.lesson03;import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;public class UdpServerDemo1 {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {//开放端口DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(9090);//接收数据包byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);  //阻塞接收System.out.println(datagramPacket.getAddress().getHostAddress());System.out.println(new String(datagramPacket.getData(), 0, datagramPacket.getLength()));//关闭连接datagramSocket.close();}
}

发送端：

package com.duo.lesson03;import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;//UDP不需要连接服务器
public class UdpClientDemo1 {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {//1.建立一个Socket用于发送包DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();//2.建一个包String msg = "您收到一条新消息";InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");int port = 9090;DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length, inetAddress, port);//3.发送包datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);//4.关闭流datagramSocket.close();}
}