vite+TypeScript+vue3+router4+Pinia+ElmPlus+axios+mock项目基本配置
1.vite+TS+Vue3
npm create vite
Project name:... yourProjectName
Select a framework:>>Vue
Select a variant:>>Typescrit
2. 修改vite基本配置
配置 Vite {#configuring-vite} | Vite中文网 (vitejs.cn)
vite.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import { resolve } from 'path'; // 编辑器提示 path 模块找不到，可以cnpm i @types/node --dev 即可// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({plugins: [vue()], // 默认配置resolve: {alias: {'@': resolve(__dirname, 'src') // 配置别名；将 @ 指向'src'目录}},server: {port: 3000, // 设置服务启动的端口号；如果端口已经被使用，Vite 会自动尝试下一个可用的端口open: true, // 服务启动后自动打开浏览器proxy: { // 代理'/api': {target: '真实接口服务地址',changeOrigin: true,rewrite: (path) => path.replace(/^\/api/, '') // 注意代理地址的重写},// 可配置多个... }}
})3.安装vue-router
cnpm install vue-router@4 --save
创建src/router/index.ts文件，使用路由懒加载，优化访问性能。
import { createRouter, createWebHistory, createWebHashHistory, RouteRecordRaw } from 'vue-router'const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [{path: '/',name: 'Home',component: () => import('@/views/home.vue') // 建议进行路由懒加载，优化访问性能},{path: '/about',name: 'About',component: () => import('@/views/about.vue')}
]const router = createRouter({// history: createWebHistory(), // 使用history模式history: createWebHashHistory(), // 使用hash模式routes
})export default router
main.ts 里面引入router
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router/index'createApp(App).use(router).mount('#app')在App.vue 文件中使用router-view 组件，路由匹配到组件会通过router-view 组件进行渲染。
<template><div id="nav"><router-link to="/">Home</router-link> |<router-link to="/about">About</router-link></div><router-view />
<template>
4.安装vuex 安装pinia
npm install vuex@next --save创建src/store/index.ts文件。import { createStore } from 'vuex'const defaultState = {count: 0
}
const store = createStore({state () {return {count: 10}},mutations: {increment (state: typeof defaultState) {state.count++}}
})
export default store;main.ts 里面引入vuex
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router/index'
import store from './store/index'const app = createApp(App);// 将store、router挂载到全局变量上, 方便使用
import { useStore } from "vuex";
import { useRoute } from "vue-router";
app.config.globalProperties.$store = useStore();
app.config.globalProperties.$router = useRoute();app.use(router).use(store).mount('#app')<template><div>首页 {{count}}<p @click="handleSkip">点我</p></div>
</template><script>
import { getCurrentInstance, computed, ref } from 'vue';
export default {name: 'Home',setup() {const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance();// 使用storeconst count = computed(() => proxy.$store.state.count);const handleSkip = () => {// 使用routerproxy.$router.push('/about');}return {count: ref(count),handleSkip}}
}
</script>
pinia
yarn add pinia
# 或者使用 npm
npm install piniamain.ts
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import './style.css'
import router from './router'
import { createPinia } from 'pinia'
import App from './App.vue'createApp(App).use(router).use(createPinia()).mount('#app')@/store/counter.ts
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'export const useCounterStore = defineStore('counter', {state: () => ({ count: 0 }),getters: {double: (state) => state.count * 2,},actions: {increment() {this.count++},},
})Home.vue
<template><div><p>home</p><button @click="increment">count:{{count}};double:{{double}}</button></div>
</template><script setup lang="ts">
import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia';
import { useCounterStore } from '../store/counter';
const counter = useCounterStore()const {count, double} = storeToRefs(counter)//这样才是响应式的
const {increment } = counter
</script><style scoped></style>5.安装 UI库
1.Element UI Plus
一个 Vue 3 UI 框架 | Element Plus
NPM
$ npm install element-plus --save
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import ElementPlus from 'element-plus'
import 'element-plus/dist/index.css'
import App from './App.vue'const app = createApp(App)app.use(ElementPlus)
app.mount('#app')volar插件支持 获取对Element UI Plus 的提示 需要在tsconfig.json做如下设置
新增"types": ["element-plus/global"]
{"compilerOptions": {// ..."types": ["element-plus/global"]}
}2.Ant Design Vue
Ant Design of Vue - Ant Design Vue (antdv.com)
$ npm install ant-design-vue@next --save
$ yarn add ant-design-vue@next
import { createApp } from 'vue';
import Antd from 'ant-design-vue';
import App from './App';
import 'ant-design-vue/dist/antd.css';const app = createApp(App);app.use(Antd).mount('#app');3.Iview
npm install view-ui-plus --save
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import ViewUIPlus from 'view-ui-plus'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import 'view-ui-plus/dist/styles/viewuiplus.css'const app = createApp(App)app.use(store).use(router).use(ViewUIPlus).mount('#app')4.Vant 移动端
npm i vant -S
import Vant from 'vant'
import 'vant/lib/index.css';
createApp(App).use(Vant).$mount('#app)6.安装axios
npm install axios --save
封装公共请求方法
新建工具类 src/utils/request.ts
import axios from 'axios'interface ApiConfig {body: object;data: object
}async function request(url: string, options: ApiConfig) {// 创建 axios 实例const service = axios.create({baseURL: "", // api base_urltimeout: 6000 // 请求超时时间});// 请求拦截service.interceptors.request.use(config => {// 这里可设置请求头等信息if (options && options.body) {config.data = options.body;}return config;});// 返回拦截service.interceptors.response.use(response => {// 这里可进行返回数据的格式化等操作return response.data;});return service(url, options);
}
export default request;使用方法
<script>
import request from "@/utils/request.ts"export default {setup() {request('/api/getNewsList').then(res => {console.log(res);// to do...});}
}
</script>7.安装mockjs
安装
mock 模拟数据我们选用 mockjs 插件，vite 中需要安装 vite-plugin-mock 插件。
npm install mockjs --savenpm install vite-plugin-mock --save-devvite.config.ts 中引用插件
import { viteMockServe } from 'vite-plugin-mock'export default defineConfig({plugins: [vue(),viteMockServe({supportTs: true,mockPath: './src/mock'})],
})使用mock
新建文件src/mock/index.ts，编写一下代码：
import { MockMethod } from 'vite-plugin-mock'
export default [{url: '/api/getNewsList',method: 'get',response: () => {return {code: 0,message: 'success',data: [{title: '标题111',content: '内容1111'},{title: '标题222',content: '内容2222'}]}}},// more...
] as MockMethod[]
然后我们就可以在工程中进行 mock 数据的访问了，这里我们使用之前创建公共 api 请求方法 request。
<script>
import request from "@/utils/request.ts"export default {setup() {request('/api/getNewsList').then(res => {console.log(res);// to do...});}
}
</script>