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Unity UGUI 拖拽组件

news 2025/8/21 18:57:57

效果展示

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使用方式

拖到图片上即可用

父节点会约束它的活动范围哦~
父节点会约束它的活动范围哦~
父节点会约束它的活动范围哦~

在这里插入图片描述

源码


using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;/// <summary>
/// UI DragComponent 
/// 
/// Easy ui drag and drop
/// 
/// Easy~~~
/// 
/// @anchor ChenJC
/// @time: 2023/02/28
/// </summary>
public class DragComponent : MonoBehaviour, IBeginDragHandler, IDragHandler, IDropHandler
{RectTransform rectTransform, parentRectTrans;float minX, minY, maxX, maxY;Vector2 offset;public delegate void DragHandlerEvent( Vector2 currentPos );public DragHandlerEvent dragBeginEvent;public DragHandlerEvent dragEvent;public DragHandlerEvent dropEvent;#region Monobehavior Methodsprivate void Awake(){parentRectTrans = transform.parent as RectTransform;rectTransform = transform as RectTransform;}private void Start(){var parentAnchorX = parentRectTrans.pivot.x * parentRectTrans.rect.width;var parentAnchorY = parentRectTrans.pivot.y * parentRectTrans.rect.height;minX = rectTransform.rect.width * 0.5f - parentAnchorX;minY = rectTransform.rect.height * 0.5f - parentAnchorY;maxX = parentRectTrans.rect.width - rectTransform.rect.width * 0.5f - parentAnchorX;maxY = parentRectTrans.rect.height - rectTransform.rect.height * 0.5f - parentAnchorY;}#endregion#region Internal Methodsprivate Vector2 ConstraintWithinParentNode( Vector2 pos ){pos.x = Mathf.Clamp( pos.x, minX, maxX );pos.y = Mathf.Clamp( pos.y, minY, maxY );return pos;}private bool Convert2local( Vector2 screenPos, out Vector2 localPos, Camera camera ){return RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle( parentRectTrans, screenPos, camera, out localPos );}#endregion#region Drag Handler Methodspublic void OnBeginDrag( PointerEventData eventData ){Vector2 localPos;if ( Convert2local( eventData.position, out localPos, eventData.pressEventCamera ) ){Vector2 src = rectTransform.localPosition;offset = src - localPos;dragBeginEvent?.Invoke( src );}}public void OnDrag( PointerEventData eventData ){Vector2 localPos;if ( Convert2local( eventData.position, out localPos, eventData.pressEventCamera ) ){Vector2 dest = ConstraintWithinParentNode( localPos + offset );rectTransform.localPosition = dest;dragEvent?.Invoke( dest );}}public void OnDrop( PointerEventData eventData ){Vector2 localPos;if ( Convert2local( eventData.position, out localPos, eventData.pressEventCamera ) ){Vector2 dest = ConstraintWithinParentNode( localPos + offset );rectTransform.localPosition = dest;dropEvent?.Invoke( dest );}}#endregion
}

拖拽事件监听

依次开始拖拽时触发; 拖拽过程中持续触发; 拖拽结束时触发
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原理介绍

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开始拖拽的时候

offset = sub.localtionPos - p.localtionPos

通过计算鼠标点计算出相对于图片原点的偏移并缓存

  public void OnBeginDrag( PointerEventData eventData ){Vector2 localPos;if ( Convert2local( eventData.position, out localPos, eventData.pressEventCamera ) ){Vector2 src = rectTransform.localPosition;offset = src - localPos;dragBeginEvent?.Invoke( src );}}

拖拽过程中我们加上这个偏移向量就能得到相对偏移的拖拽方式

sub.locationsPos = p.locationPos + offset

public void OnDrag( PointerEventData eventData ){Vector2 localPos;if ( Convert2local( eventData.position, out localPos, eventData.pressEventCamera ) ){Vector2 dest = ConstraintWithinParentNode( localPos + offset );rectTransform.localPosition = dest;dragEvent?.Invoke( dest );}}

限制活动范围保持在父节点以内活动

示意图

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如图可以知道最小X 等于自身宽的一半同时要减去父节点宽的一半
可以知道最小Y 等于自身高的一半同时要减去父节点高的一半

最大值是父节点一半 - 自身大小的一半在Unity里你可以通过 pivot 来获取图片锚点相对于图片自身size的百分比值 ( 0~1)

计算出最小X,最小Y,最大X,最大Y

  private void Start(){var parentAnchorX = parentRectTrans.pivot.x * parentRectTrans.rect.width;var parentAnchorY = parentRectTrans.pivot.y * parentRectTrans.rect.height;minX = rectTransform.rect.width * 0.5f - parentAnchorX;minY = rectTransform.rect.height * 0.5f - parentAnchorY;maxX = parentRectTrans.rect.width - rectTransform.rect.width * 0.5f - parentAnchorX;maxY = parentRectTrans.rect.height - rectTransform.rect.height * 0.5f - parentAnchorY;}

新的位置约束在范围内

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   private Vector2 ConstraintWithinParentNode( Vector2 pos ){pos.x = Mathf.Clamp( pos.x, minX, maxX );pos.y = Mathf.Clamp( pos.y, minY, maxY );return pos;}