批量插入数据与分页的原理及推导
批量插入数据
【1】准备数据
class Book(models.Model):title = models.CharField(max_length=32)【2】一条一条插入
- 后端
def ab_many(request):# (1)先给Book表插入一万条数据for i in range(1000):models.Book.objects.create(title=f'第{i}本书')# (2)将所有数据查询到并展示给前端页面book_queryset = models.Book.objects.all()return render(request, 'ab_many.html', locals())- 前端
{% for book_obj in book_queryset %}<p>{{ book_obj.title }}</p>
{% endfor %}效果就是，有一种网络很高的感觉，页面一直在转圈圈
【3】优化-批量插入
def ab_many(request):# 批量插入boo_list = []for i in range(1000):book_obj = models.Book.objects.create(title=f'第{i}本书')boo_list.append(book_obj)models.Book.objects.bulk_create(boo_list)return render(request, 'ab_many.html', locals())- 当我们想向数据库批量插入数据的时候，使用ORM提供的bulk_create方法能够大大的减少操作的时间
分页的原理及推导
当查询的数据太多的时候，一页展示不完，分页码展示"""
总数据 每页展示 总页数
100 10 10
101 10 11
99 10 10
怎么计算出来总页数
总数据 / 每页展示 = 总页数有余数+1
没有余数=商
"""
divmod分页类
class Pagination(object):def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, per_page_num=2, pager_count=11):"""封装分页相关数据:param current_page: 当前页:param all_count: 数据库中的数据总条数:param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数:param pager_count: 最多显示的页码个数"""try:current_page = int(current_page)except Exception as e:current_page = 1if current_page < 1:current_page = 1self.current_page = current_pageself.all_count = all_countself.per_page_num = per_page_num# 总页码all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)if tmp:all_pager += 1self.all_pager = all_pagerself.pager_count = pager_countself.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)@propertydef start(self):return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num@propertydef end(self):return self.current_page * self.per_page_num@propertydef page_html(self):# 如果总页码 < 11个：if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:pager_start = 1pager_end = self.all_pager + 1# 总页码 > 11else:# 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:pager_start = 1pager_end = self.pager_count + 1# 当前页大于5else:# 页码翻到最后if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:pager_end = self.all_pager + 1pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1else:pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_halfpager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1page_html_list = []# 添加前面的nav和ul标签page_html_list.append('''<nav aria-label='Page navigation>'<ul class='pagination'>''')first_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">首页</a></li>' % (1)page_html_list.append(first_page)if self.current_page <= 1:prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'else:prev_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page - 1,)page_html_list.append(prev_page)for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):if i == self.current_page:temp = '<li class="active"><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)else:temp = '<li><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)page_html_list.append(temp)if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'else:next_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page + 1,)page_html_list.append(next_page)last_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.all_pager,)page_html_list.append(last_page)# 尾部添加标签page_html_list.append('''</nav></ul>''')return ''.join(page_html_list)