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flink对状态ttl进行单元测试

news 2025/8/8 8:03:46

背景

在处理键值分区状态时，使用ttl设置过期时间是我们经常使用的，但是任何代码的修改都需要首先进行单元测试，本文就使用单元测试来验证一下状态ttl的设置是否正确

测试状态ttl超时的单元测试

首先看一下处理函数：

// 处理函数
public class MyStateProcessFunction extends KeyedProcessFunction<String, String, String> {// 键值分区状态ValueState<String> previousInput;@Overridepublic void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {ValueStateDescriptor stateDescriptor = new ValueStateDescriptor<String>("previousInput", Types.STRING);// 状态ttl超时时间设置StateTtlConfig ttlConfig =StateTtlConfig.newBuilder(Time.minutes(1)).setUpdateType(StateTtlConfig.UpdateType.OnCreateAndWrite).setStateVisibility(StateTtlConfig.StateVisibility.NeverReturnExpired)// check 10 keys for every state access.cleanupIncrementally(10, false).build();stateDescriptor.enableTimeToLive(ttlConfig);previousInput = getRuntimeContext().getState(stateDescriptor);}@Overridepublic void processElement(String in, Context context, Collector<String> collector) throws Exception {context.timerService().registerProcessingTimeTimer(100);String out = (Objects.nonNull(previousInput.value()) ? previousInput.value() : "") + in;collector.collect(out);if (!in.contains("NotUpdate")) {// 为了模仿有访问状态，但是不更新状态，正常情况下业务逻辑是访问其他key组的其它state，而一直没有访问的key的状态会在超时时间到之后被清理掉previousInput.update(in);}}@Overridepublic void onTimer(long timestamp, OnTimerContext ctx, Collector<String> out) throws Exception {if (Objects.nonNull(previousInput.value())) {out.collect(String.format("timer trigger %s", previousInput.value()));} else {out.collect(String.format("timer trigger state clear", previousInput.value()));}}}

单元测试代码:

/*** 测试状态处理函数，包含状态的ttl配置,以及ontimer方法**/
@Test
public void testKeyedStateProcessFunction() throws Exception {MyStateProcessFunction myStateProcessFunction = new MyStateProcessFunction();OneInputStreamOperatorTestHarness<String, String> testHarness =ProcessFunctionTestHarnesses.forKeyedProcessFunction(myStateProcessFunction, x -> "1", Types.STRING);testHarness.open();testHarness.processElement("hello", 10);// 注册了一个定时器,定时器100后过期Assert.assertEquals(1, testHarness.numProcessingTimeTimers());// 测试输出Assert.assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList("hello"), testHarness.extractOutputValues());ValueState<String> previousInput = myStateProcessFunction.getRuntimeContext().getState(new ValueStateDescriptor<>("previousInput", Types.STRING));// 查看下状态应该已经被设置Assert.assertEquals("hello", previousInput.value());testHarness.processElement("world", 10);// 再次测试输出Assert.assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList("hello", "helloworld"), testHarness.extractOutputValues());// 再次查看下状态应该已经被设置Assert.assertEquals("world", previousInput.value());// 设置时间为1分钟,让状态超时testHarness.setStateTtlProcessingTime(Time.minutes(1).toMilliseconds());// 触发下状态访问,这样flink就会清理，正常生产中不需要这一步，访问状态本来就一直在进行中，只是可能是其他key分组的状态testHarness.processElement("NotUpdate1", System.currentTimeMillis());// 查看下状态应该已经被清理Assert.assertNull(previousInput.value());// 设置让定时器过期,顺带确认下状态已经被清理testHarness.setProcessingTime(100);// 测试输出(包含两个输入+一个定时器的输出)Assert.assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList("hello", "helloworld", "NotUpdate1", "timer trigger state clear"),testHarness.extractOutputValues());testHarness.close();
}