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10.Quartz实现定时打分热帖排行

news 2025/7/24 4:20:34

1.Spring Quartz

(1)简介

核心组件

scheduler 接口：核心调度工具，所有任务由这一接口调用

job：定义任务，重写execute方法

JobDetail接口：配置描述

Trigger接口：什么时候运行，以什么样的频率运行

(2)Spring 整合

引入依赖

将配置表导入数据库

qrtz_job_details：job详情配置描述表

qrtz_simple_triggers：触发器相关配置简述

qrtz_jtriggers：触发器相关完整配置

qrtz_scheduler：定时器状态

qrtz_locks：定时器锁

QuartzPropertie

spring.quartz.job-store-type=jdbc
spring.quartz.scheduler-name=communityScheduler 
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId=AUTO 
#spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.jobStore.class=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.jobStore.class=org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.LocalDataSourceJobStore
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate 
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered=true 
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.threadPool.class=org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool 
spring.quartz.properties.org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount=5

BUG：从spring5.3.6使用org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX定义quartz的默认数据源支持，如下

org.quartz.jobStore.class=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX

实现我们自己的job,重写execute方法

在QuartzConfig里

配置 JobDetail

// 配置JobDetail
@Bean
public JobDetailFactoryBean alphaJobDetail() {JobDetailFactoryBean factoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();factoryBean.setJobClass(AlphaJob.class);factoryBean.setName("alphaJob");factoryBean.setGroup("alphaJobGroup");factoryBean.setDurability(true);factoryBean.setRequestsRecovery(true);return factoryBean;
}
实例化JobDetailFactoryBean
声明管理的管理的是谁.setJobClass
声明job任务的名字.setName
声明任务属于的组.setGroup
声明任务是否长久保存.setDurability
声明任务是否可恢复.setRequestsRecovery

配置Trigger

// 配置Trigger(SimpleTriggerFactoryBean, CronTriggerFactoryBean)
@Bean
public SimpleTriggerFactoryBean alphaTrigger(JobDetail alphaJobDetail) {SimpleTriggerFactoryBean factoryBean = new SimpleTriggerFactoryBean();factoryBean.setJobDetail(alphaJobDetail);factoryBean.setName("alphaTrigger");factoryBean.setGroup("alphaTriggerGroup");factoryBean.setRepeatInterval(3000);factoryBean.setJobDataMap(new JobDataMap());return factoryBean;
}
实例化SimpleTriggerFactoryBean
声明管理的管理的是谁.setJobClass
声明job任务的名字.setName
声明任务属于的组.setGroup
声明任务执行的频率.setRepeatInterval
声明Trigger的存储状态类型.setJobDataMap

热帖排行

用一个set将分数变化的帖子的id装起来，定时从中取出更新

（1）统计发生分数变化的帖子

点赞评论精华发布时间会影响分数

RedisKeyUtil

添加方法统计帖子分数

// 帖子分数
public static String getPostScoreKey() {return PREFIX_POST + SPLIT + "score";
}

DiscussPostController

发布帖子设置精华的方法里补充

// 计算帖子分数
String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getPostScoreKey();
redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, post.getId());

CommentController

addComment添加评论时做处理

LikeController

like 点赞时做处理

（2）写定时任务Job

public class PostScoreRefreshJob implements Job, CommunityConstant {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PostScoreRefreshJob.class);@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate;@Autowiredprivate DiscussPostService discussPostService;@Autowiredprivate LikeService likeService;@Autowiredprivate ElasticsearchService elasticsearchService;// 牛客纪元private static final Date epoch;static {try {epoch = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").parse("2014-08-01 00:00:00");} catch (ParseException e) {throw new RuntimeException("初始化牛客纪元失败!", e);}}@Overridepublic void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getPostScoreKey();BoundSetOperations operations = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(redisKey);if (operations.size() == 0) {logger.info("[任务取消] 没有需要刷新的帖子!");return;}logger.info("[任务开始] 正在刷新帖子分数: " + operations.size());while (operations.size() > 0) {this.refresh((Integer) operations.pop());}logger.info("[任务结束] 帖子分数刷新完毕!");}private void refresh(int postId) {DiscussPost post = discussPostService.findDiscussPostById(postId);if (post == null) {logger.error("该帖子不存在: id = " + postId);return;}// 是否精华boolean wonderful = post.getStatus() == 1;// 评论数量int commentCount = post.getCommentCount();// 点赞数量long likeCount = likeService.findEntityLikeCount(ENTITY_TYPE_POST, postId);// 计算权重double w = (wonderful ? 75 : 0) + commentCount * 10 + likeCount * 2;// 分数 = 帖子权重 + 距离天数double score = Math.log10(Math.max(w, 1))+ (post.getCreateTime().getTime() - epoch.getTime()) / (1000 * 3600 * 24);// 更新帖子分数discussPostService.updateScore(postId, score);// 同步搜索数据post.setScore(score);elasticsearchService.saveDiscussPost(post);}}

（3）配置 JobDetails Trigger

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {@Beanpublic JobDetailFactoryBean postScoreRefreshJobDetail() {JobDetailFactoryBean factoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();factoryBean.setJobClass(PostScoreRefreshJob.class);factoryBean.setName("postScoreRefreshJob");factoryBean.setGroup("communityJobGroup");factoryBean.setDurability(true);factoryBean.setRequestsRecovery(true);return factoryBean;}@Beanpublic SimpleTriggerFactoryBean postScoreRefreshTrigger(JobDetail postScoreRefreshJobDetail) {SimpleTriggerFactoryBean factoryBean = new SimpleTriggerFactoryBean();factoryBean.setJobDetail(postScoreRefreshJobDetail);factoryBean.setName("postScoreRefreshTrigger");factoryBean.setGroup("communityTriggerGroup");factoryBean.setRepeatInterval(1000 * 60 * 5);factoryBean.setJobDataMap(new JobDataMap());return factoryBean;}
}

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