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Spark SQL自定义collect_list分组排序

news 2025/9/3 19:59:26

想要在spark sql中对group by + concat_ws()的字段进行排序，可以参考如下方法。
原始数据如下：

+---+-----+----+
|id |name |type|
+---+-----+----+
|1  |name1|p   |
|2  |name2|p   |
|3  |name3|p   |
|1  |x1   |q   |
|2  |x2   |q   |
|3  |x3   |q   |
+---+-----+----+

目标数据如下：

+----+---------------------+
|type|value_list           |
+----+---------------------+
|p   |[name3, name2, name1]|
|q   |[x3, x2, x1]         |
+----+---------------------+

spark-shell:

val df=Seq((1,"name1","p"),(2,"name2","p"),(3,"name3","p"),(1,"x1","q"),(2,"x2","q"),(3,"x3","q")).toDF("id","name","type")
df.show(false)

1.使用开窗函数

df.createOrReplaceTempView("test")
spark.sql("select type,max(c) as c1 from (select type,concat_ws('&',collect_list(trim(name)) over(partition by type order by id desc)) as c  from test) as x group by type ")

因为使用开窗函数本身会使用比较多的资源，
这种方式在大数据量下性能会比较慢，所以尝试下面的操作。

2.使用struct和sort_array(array,asc?true,flase)的方式来进行，效率高些:

val df3=spark.sql("select type, concat_ws('&',sort_array(collect_list(struct(id,name)),false).name) as c from test group by type ")
df3.show(false)

例如：计算一个结果形如：

user_id    stk_id:action_type:amount:price:time   stk_id:action_type:amount:price:time   stk_id:action_type:amount:price:time   stk_id:action_type:amount:price:time

需要按照time 升序排，则：

Dataset<Row> splitStkView = session.sql("select client_id, innercode, entrust_bs, business_amount, business_price, trade_date from\n" +"(select client_id,\n" +"       split(action,':')[0] as innercode,\n" +"       split(action,':')[1] as entrust_bs,\n" +"       split(action,':')[2] as business_amount,\n" +"       split(action,':')[3] as business_price,\n" +"       split(action,':')[4] as trade_date,\n" +"       ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY split(action,':')[0] ORDER BY split(action,':')[4] DESC) AS rn\n" +"from stk_temp)\n" +"where rn <= 5000");splitStkView.createOrReplaceTempView("splitStkView");Dataset<Row> groupStkView = session.sql("select client_id, CONCAT(innercode, ':', entrust_bs, ':', business_amount, ':', business_price, ':', trade_date) as behive, trade_date from splitStkView");groupStkView.createOrReplaceTempView("groupStkView");Dataset<Row> resultData = session.sql("SELECT client_id, concat_ws('\t',sort_array(collect_list(struct(trade_date, behive)),true).behive) as behives FROM groupStkView GROUP BY client_id");

3.udf的方式

import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
import org.apache.spark.sql._
val sortUdf = udf((rows: Seq[Row]) => {rows.map { case Row(id:Int, value:String) => (id, value) }.sortBy { case (id, value) => -id } //id if asc.map { case (id, value) => value }
})val grouped = df.groupBy(col("type")).agg(collect_list(struct("id", "name")) as "id_name")
val r1 = grouped.select(col("type"), sortUdf(col("id_name")).alias("value_list"))
r1.show(false)