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SpringCloud Gateway 网关的请求体body的读取和修改

news 2025/6/29 21:24:47

SpringCloud Gateway 网关的请求体body的读取和修改

getway需要多次对body 进行操作，需要对body 进行缓存

缓存body 动态多次获取

新建顶层filter，对body 进行缓存


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DefaultDataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DefaultDataBufferFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.codec.HttpMessageReader;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequestDecorator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.HandlerStrategies;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerRequest;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;import java.util.List;/*** @author: zhoumo* @descriptions:*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RequestParamGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {@Overridepublic Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {/*** save request path and serviceId into gateway context*/ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();// 处理参数MediaType contentType = headers.getContentType();long contentLength = headers.getContentLength();if (contentLength > 0) {return readBody(exchange, chain);}return chain.filter(exchange);}/*** default HttpMessageReader*/private static final List<HttpMessageReader<?>> messageReaders = HandlerStrategies.withDefaults().messageReaders();/*** ReadJsonBody** @param exchange* @param chain* @return*/private Mono<Void> readBody(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {/*** join the body*/return DataBufferUtils.join(exchange.getRequest().getBody()).flatMap(dataBuffer -> {byte[] bytes = new byte[dataBuffer.readableByteCount()];dataBuffer.read(bytes);DataBufferUtils.release(dataBuffer);Flux<DataBuffer> cachedFlux = Flux.defer(() -> {DataBuffer buffer = exchange.getResponse().bufferFactory().wrap(bytes);DataBufferUtils.retain(buffer);return Mono.just(buffer);});/*** repackage ServerHttpRequest*/ServerHttpRequest mutatedRequest = new ServerHttpRequestDecorator(exchange.getRequest()) {@Overridepublic Flux<DataBuffer> getBody() {return cachedFlux;}};/*** mutate exchage with new ServerHttpRequest*/ServerWebExchange mutatedExchange = exchange.mutate().request(mutatedRequest).build();/*** read body string with default messageReaders*/return ServerRequest.create(mutatedExchange, messageReaders).bodyToMono(String.class).doOnNext(objectValue -> {log.debug("[GatewayContext]Read JsonBody:{}", objectValue);}).then(chain.filter(mutatedExchange));});}@Overridepublic int getOrder() {return HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE;}
}

在子节点层获取body

AtomicReference<String> requestBody = new AtomicReference<>("");RecorderServerHttpRequestDecorator requestDecorator = new RecorderServerHttpRequestDecorator(request);Flux<DataBuffer> body = requestDecorator.getBody();body.subscribe(buffer -> {CharBuffer charBuffer = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.decode(buffer.asByteBuffer());requestBody.set(charBuffer.toString());});String body= requestBody.get();

重写获取body方法

   public class RecorderServerHttpRequestDecorator  extends ServerHttpRequestDecorator {private final List<DataBuffer> dataBuffers = new ArrayList<>();public RecorderServerHttpRequestDecorator(ServerHttpRequest delegate) {super(delegate);super.getBody().map(dataBuffer -> {dataBuffers.add(dataBuffer);return dataBuffer;}).subscribe();}@Overridepublic Flux<DataBuffer> getBody() {return copy();}private Flux<DataBuffer> copy() {return Flux.fromIterable(dataBuffers).map(buf -> buf.factory().wrap(buf.asByteBuffer()));}}

对body 进行修改重新封装

                String str=""+encodedDecryptedParam;DataBuffer bodyDataBuffer = stringBuffer(str);Flux<DataBuffer> bodyFlux = Flux.just(bodyDataBuffer);MediaType contentType = request.getHeaders().getContentType();ServerHttpRequest mutatedRequest = new ServerHttpRequestDecorator(exchange.getRequest()) {@Overridepublic HttpHeaders getHeaders() {HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();int length = str.getBytes().length;httpHeaders.putAll(super.getHeaders());httpHeaders.remove(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);httpHeaders.remove(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH);httpHeaders.setContentLength(length);httpHeaders.set(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, contentType.toString());// 设置CONTENT_TYPEreturn httpHeaders;}@Overridepublic Flux<DataBuffer> getBody() {return bodyFlux;}};return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(mutatedRequest).build());

    protected DataBuffer stringBuffer(String value) {byte[] bytes = value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);NettyDataBufferFactory nettyDataBufferFactory = new NettyDataBufferFactory(ByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT);DataBuffer buffer = nettyDataBufferFactory.allocateBuffer(bytes.length);buffer.write(bytes);return buffer;}