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当在本地，向服务器发送信息时，服务器接受信息返回给客户端，此时采用多行读取时，客户端接收不到Server的信息

news 2025/8/3 8:39:06

public class SocketTCP04Server {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {ServerSocket serverSocket =new ServerSocket(9999);System.out.println("Server："+serverSocket.getClass());System.out.println("正在等待用户连接...");//当有用户连接时，会返回一个socket对象Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();System.out.println("Client："+serverSocket.getClass());//查看连接到的用户//接受Client的输入信息String read =null;InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();BufferedReader bufferedReader =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));while ((read= bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){System.out.println(read);}
//        String s = bufferedReader.readLine();
//        System.out.println(s);
//        socket.shutdownInput();//现在向Client发送数据OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));bufferedWriter.write("Hello, Client 字符流");bufferedWriter.newLine();//插入换行符，表示回复内容的结束bufferedWriter.flush();System.out.println("服务器已关闭~");bufferedWriter.close();bufferedReader.close();socket.close();serverSocket.close();}
}

public class SocketTCP04Client {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 9999);System.out.println("获取的Client的socket：" + socket.getClass());//现在向Server发送信息OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));bufferedWriter.write("Hello,server 字符流");bufferedWriter.newLine();/**插入换行符后,相当于写入结束，就不用socket.shutdownOutput();此时对面一定要使用readLine()一次读一行代表读取结束*/bufferedWriter.flush();//现在接受Server的信息InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));String read = null;while ((read = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {System.out.println(read);}
//        String s = bufferedReader.readLine();
//        System.out.println(s);socket.shutdownInput();bufferedReader.close();bufferedWriter.close();socket.close();}
}

此时的服务器还在等待输入，客户端也在等待服务器的应答，产生死锁，僵持不下。

经过一番尝试后发现，

当使用单行读取的时候，使用bufferedWriter.newLine();此时就不用关闭socket的输出流，即socket.shutdownOutput();可以省略，当然写上去也没错。

当使用多行读取的时候，此时，必须使用关闭socket的输出流，即socket.shutdownOutput();不能省略！！！

单行接受代码如下：

这是Client：

 //现在向Server发送信息OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));bufferedWriter.write("Hello,server 字符流");bufferedWriter.newLine();/**插入换行符后,相当于写入结束，就不用socket.shutdownOutput();此时对面一定要使用readLine()一次读一行代表读取结束*/bufferedWriter.flush();socket.shutdownOutput();//可以省略，加上不为错

这是Server端：

//接受Client的输入信息String read =null;InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();BufferedReader bufferedReader =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));String s = bufferedReader.readLine();System.out.println(s);socket.shutdownInput();

多行读取时：

这是Client端：

 //现在向Server发送信息OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));bufferedWriter.write("Hello,server 字符流");bufferedWriter.newLine();/**插入换行符后,相当于写入结束，就不用socket.shutdownOutput();此时对面一定要使用readLine()一次读一行代表读取结束*/bufferedWriter.flush();socket.shutdownOutput();//一定不能省略

这是Server端：

       //接受Client的输入信息String read =null;InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();BufferedReader bufferedReader =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));while ((read= bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){System.out.println(read);}socket.shutdownInput();//不可省

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