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数据结构单链表的实现（C语言）

news 2025/8/4 17:43:26

1.实现的接口和功能

//打印链表
void SLTPrint(SLTNode** phead);
//头插
void PushFont(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType x);
//尾插
void PushBack(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType x);
//头删
void PopFont(SLTNode** phead);
//尾删
void PopBack(SLTNode** phead);
//删除链表
void Destory(SLTNode** phead);
//创建一个结点
SLTNode* Create(SLTDataType x);
//查找x的结点
SLTNode* Find(SLTNode** phead,SLTDataType x);
//查找指定结点并删除
void FindDele(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType x);
//删除指定结点的下一个结点
void Delenext(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType* pos);
//删除指定结点的上一个结点
void DeleAfter(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType* pos);

2.代码块

声明代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
typedef int SLTDataType;
typedef struct SListNode
{SLTDataType data;struct SListNode* next;
}SLTNode;
//打印链表
void SLTPrint(SLTNode** phead);
//头插
void PushFont(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType x);
//尾插
void PushBack(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType x);
//头删
void PopFont(SLTNode** phead);
//尾删
void PopBack(SLTNode** phead);
//删除链表
void Destory(SLTNode** phead);
//创建一个结点
SLTNode* Create(SLTDataType x);
//查找x的结点
SLTNode* Find(SLTNode** phead,SLTDataType x);
//查找指定结点并删除
void FindDele(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType x);
//删除指定结点的下一个结点
void Delenext(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType* pos);
//删除指定结点的上一个结点
void DeleAfter(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType* pos);

实现代码：

#include"SList.h"
SLTNode* Create(SLTDataType x)
{SLTNode* list = (SLTNode*)malloc(sizeof(SLTNode));if (list == NULL){perror("malloc fail\n");}list->next = NULL;list->data = x;return list;
}
void SLTPrint(SLTNode** phead)
{assert(*phead);SLTNode* list = *phead;while (list){printf("%d ", list->data);list = list->next;}printf("\n");
}
void PushFont(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType x)
{SLTNode* p = Create(x);if (*phead == NULL){*phead = p;}else{p->next = *phead;*phead = p;}}
void PushBack(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType x)
{SLTNode* p = Create(x);if (*phead == NULL){*phead = p;}SLTNode* prev = NULL;SLTNode* ps = *phead;while (ps){prev = ps;ps = ps->next;}prev->next = p;}
void PopFont(SLTNode** phead)
{assert(*phead);SLTNode* p = (*phead)->next;free(*phead);*phead = p;
}
void PopBack(SLTNode** phead)
{assert(*phead);if ((*phead)->next == NULL){free(*phead);*phead = NULL;}SLTNode* p = *phead;SLTNode* prev = NULL;while (p->next){prev = p;p = p->next;}free(p);prev->next = NULL;
}
SLTNode* Find(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType x)
{assert(*phead);SLTNode* p = *phead;while (p->data!=x){p = p->next;}if (p->data == x)return p;elsereturn NULL;
}
void FindDele(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType x)
{assert(*phead);SLTNode* p = *phead; SLTNode* prev = NULL;while (p!=NULL&&p->data!=x){  prev = p;p = p->next;}if (p->data == x){prev->next = p->next;free(p);}}
void Destory(SLTNode** phead)
{assert(*phead);SLTNode* later = NULL;SLTNode *p= *phead;while (p){later = p->next;free(p);p = later;}
}
void Delenext(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType* pos)
{assert(phead);SLTNode* p = *phead;while (p != pos){p = p->next;}if (p->next == NULL){return;}SLTNode* ps = p->next;p->next = p->next->next;free(ps);
}
void DeleAfter(SLTNode** phead, SLTDataType* pos)
{assert(phead);assert(&phead);if ((*phead)->next == NULL){return;}SLTNode* p = *phead;SLTNode* prev = NULL;while (p->next!= pos){prev = p;p = p->next;}if (prev == NULL){*phead = p->next;return;}prev->next = p->next;free(p);
}

测试用例代码:

#include"SList.h"
int main()
{SLTNode* list = NULL;PushFont(&list,1);PushFont(&list, 2);PushFont(&list, 3);PushBack(&list,4);PushBack(&list, 5);PushBack(&list, 6);SLTPrint(&list);PopFont(&list);PopBack(&list);SLTPrint(&list);FindDele(&list, 5);SLTNode*p= Find(&list,4);SLTNode* ps = Find(&list, 1);Delenext(&list,p);SLTPrint(&list);DeleAfter(&list, ps);SLTPrint(&list);Destory(&list);return 0;
}