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VScode 调试 linux内核

news 2025/8/26 4:22:49

VScode 调试 linux内核

这里调试的 linux 内核是通过 Linux+SD卡(rootfs)运行的内核

gdb 命令行调试

编辑 /home/tyustli/.gdbinit 文件，参考【GDB】 .gdbinit 文件

set auto-load safe-path /home/tyustli/code/open_source/kernel/linux-6.5.7/.gdbinit

在 linux 源码项目的根目录新建 .gdbinit 文件

target remote localhost:1234
b start_kernel
layout src
c

先启动 linux 内核，让其等待 GDB 连接

# 启动之后等待 GDB 连接
sudo qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a9 -m 512M -kernel arch/arm/boot/zImage -dtb arch/arm/boot/dts/arm/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb -nographic \
-append "root=/dev/mmcblk0 rw console=ttyAMA0" -sd /home/tyustli/code/open_source/busybox/rootfs.ext3 -s -S# -dtb  指定设备树，否则会失败

在编译 linux 的当前路径输入

arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-gdb vmlinux -se vmlinux

如果没有设置 /home/tyustli/.gdbinit 文件，那么对应的命令为

arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-gdb vmlinux -se vmlinux -x .gdbinit

即指定 .gdbinit 的文件为当前路径。需要注意的是，如果指定了 /home/tyustli/.gdbinit 文件，就不能加 -x .gdbinit

调试界面信息
在这里插入图片描述

VScode 调试

参考 qemu基础篇——VSCode 配置 GDB 调试

要想调试 kernel 只需要再添加一个 kernel 的配置即可

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{// qemu 裸机调试配置"name": "qemu_bare","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/qemu_code/bare/example/0020_mmu/bsp.elf","args": [],"stopAtEntry": true,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/qemu_code/bare","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "/home/tyustli/cross_tool/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-arm-none-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-gdb","miDebuggerServerAddress": "localhost:1234",},{   // u-boot 调试配置"name": "u-boot","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/open_source/u-boot/u-boot","args": [],"stopAtEntry": true,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/open_source/u-boot","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "/home/tyustli/cross_tool/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-arm-none-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-gdb","miDebuggerServerAddress": "localhost:1234",},{   // linux kernel 调试配置"name": "linux_kernel","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/open_source/kernel/linux-6.5.7/vmlinux","args": [],"stopAtEntry": true,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/open_source/kernel/linux-6.5.7","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "/home/tyustli/cross_tool/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-arm-none-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabihf-gdb","miDebuggerServerAddress": "localhost:1234",}]
}

有一点需要注意，如果使用 vscode 调试，就不能指定 /home/tyustli/.gdbinit 文件，或者将 /home/tyustli/code/open_source/kernel/linux-6.5.7/.gdbinit 文件的内容清空

先在 start_kernel打好断点
在这里插入图片描述
先启动 linux 内核，让其等待 GDB 连接

# 启动之后等待 GDB 连接
sudo qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a9 -m 512M -kernel arch/arm/boot/zImage -dtb arch/arm/boot/dts/arm/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb -nographic \
-append "root=/dev/mmcblk0 rw console=ttyAMA0" -sd /home/tyustli/code/open_source/busybox/rootfs.ext3 -s -S