当前位置：首页 > news >正文

k8s 部署nginx前端

news 2025/8/30 13:05:33

1.构建docker镜像，k8s拉取镜像运行

docker自己安装

[root@master1 ~]# docker pull nginx:1.24.0
[root@master1 ~]# mkdir k8s-nginx
[root@master1 ~]# cd k8s-nginx

[root@master1 k8s-nginx]# vim nginx.conf

    server_tokens off;server {listen       8010; #web访问端口server_name  localhost;keepalive_timeout  65;proxy_connect_timeout 300;proxy_send_timeout 300;proxy_read_timeout 300;location / {root /etc/nginx/dist;   #web代码路径index  index.html index.htm;}#后端代码接口配置#location /api {#    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;#    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;#}error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   html;}}

[root@master1 k8s-nginx]# mkdir dist #这个dist是前端包目录，我这里只做个测试
[root@master1 k8s-nginx]# cd dist
[root@master1 dist]# vim index.html
this is a test!

写Dockerfile：

[root@master1 k8s-nginx]# vim Dockerfile

FROM nginx:1.24.0COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/web.confCOPY dist /etc/nginx/dist

构建镜像：

[root@master1 k8s-nginx]# docker build -t nginx:v1 .

Sending build context to Docker daemon  5.12 kB
Step 1/3 : FROM nginx:1.24.0---> 6b753f58c54e
Step 2/3 : COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/web.conf---> Using cache---> c67c98f8e802
Step 3/3 : COPY dist /etc/nginx/dist---> 546db553f62a
Removing intermediate container d9a8e88cb4da
Successfully built 546db553f62a

将镜像上传到镜像仓库，我这里是上传到阿里云的镜像仓库
仓库地址:
https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-zhangjiakou/instance/credentials登录镜像仓库：
docker login --username=asula registry.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com推送镜像：
docker tag nginx:v1 registry.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/ymku/nginx:v1
docker push registry.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/ymku/nginx:v1

k8s拉取私有仓库需要登录，有时候不可能为每个k8s节点登录
我们就需要为创建k8s集群的secret，设置秘钥配置imagePullSecrets
1.创建secret

kubectl create secret docker-registry secret名 --docker-server=仓库地址 --docker-username=用户名 --docker-password=密码

例如：

kubectl create secret docker-registry secret-key --docker-server=registry.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com --docker-username=ABCD --docker-password=QWER!@

--docker-server=registry.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com  #阿里云仓库地址
--docker-username=ABCD  #阿里云仓库登录的用户名
--docker-password=QWER!@#$ #阿里云仓库的登录密码

2.删除secret

kubectl delete secret secret-key

编写k8s的yaml文件：

[root@master1 k8s-nginx]# vim nginx-test.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app: nginx-serviename: nginx-servicenamespace: default
spec:ports:#对外暴露端口30003- nodePort: 30003port: 8010protocol: TCPtargetPort: 8010selector:app: nginx-web#NodePort对外暴露端口type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app: nginx-webname: nginx-webnamespace: default
spec:replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: nginx-webtemplate:metadata:labels:app: nginx-webnamespace: defaultspec:imagePullSecrets:- name: secret-keycontainers:- image: registry.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/ymku/nginx:v1name: nginximagePullPolicy: Alwaysports:- containerPort: 80resources:requests:cpu: 100mmemory: 1Gilimits:cpu: 100mmemory: 1Gi#pod内目录#volumeMounts:#- name: conf#  mountPath: /etc/nginx/conf.d#- name: log#  mountPath: /var/log/nginx#- name: html#  mountPath: /etc/nginx/dist#宿主机目录需要自己创建#volumes:#- name: conf#  hostPath:#    path: /root/k8s-nginx/nginx/conf.d#- name: log#  hostPath:#    path: /root/k8s-nginx/nginx/log#- name: html#  hostPath:#    path: /root/k8s-nginx/nginx/dist

[root@master1 k8s-nginx]# kubectl apply -f nginx-test.yaml 
service/nginx-service configured
deployment.apps/nginx-web created
[root@master1 k8s-nginx]# kubectl get pod
NAME                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-web-9f5fbbb7b-bjwvg   1/1     Running   0          3s

验证：http://10.10.10.10:30003/index.html