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flask入门（四）前后端数据传输

news 2025/9/18 10:40:53

文章目录

1、flask后端接收来自前端的数据
- 1）如果前端提交的方法为POST
- 2）如果前段提交的方法是GET
2、flask后端向前端传数据
3、案例
参考文献

1、flask后端接收来自前端的数据

1）如果前端提交的方法为POST

后端接收时的代码：

xx=request.form.get('xx');
xx=request.form['xx']

2）如果前段提交的方法是GET

xx=request.args.get(xx)

2、flask后端向前端传数据

传送单个数据：

return render_template('html文件',xx='xx')

传送多个数据：先把数据写进字典，字典整体进行传输

return render_template('html文件',xx='字典变量')

3、案例

目录结构：
在这里插入图片描述
index.py文件：

# --*-- coding:utf-8 --*--
# @Author : 一只楚楚猫
# @File : index.py
# @Software : PyCharmfrom flask import *
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
import torch.nn as nn
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as Fmodel = SentenceTransformer(r'E:\楚楚猫\code\python\01design\01creativity\01distance\all-MiniLM-L6-v2')app = Flask(__name__)result = dict()
result["results"] = ""@app.route('/', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
def index():global resultif request.method == 'POST':step1 = request.form.get("step1")step2 = request.form.get("step2")step3 = request.form.get("step3")step4 = request.form.get("step4")# 用户输入的内容sentences = [step1, step2, step3, step4]results = list()# 384维embeddings = torch.FloatTensor(model.encode(sentences))# p=2就是计算欧氏距离，p=1就是曼哈顿距离euclidean_distance = nn.PairwiseDistance(p=2)for i in range(0, embeddings.size()[0]):for j in range(i + 1, embeddings.size()[0]):cosine_similarity = round(F.cosine_similarity(embeddings[i], embeddings[j], dim=0).item(), 4)distance = round(euclidean_distance(embeddings[i], embeddings[j]).item(), 4)results.append(f"step{i + 1} & step{j + 1}的相关性：{cosine_similarity}       step{i + 1} & step{j + 1}的距离：{distance}")print(f"step{i + 1} & step{j + 1}之间的相关性：{cosine_similarity}step{i + 1} & step{j + 1}之间的距离：{distance}")result["results"] = resultsreturn render_template('hello.html', result=result)return render_template('hello.html', result=result)if __name__ == '__main__':app.run(port=11252)

hello.html文件：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><title>欢迎来到我的世界</title><link href="../static/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head><div id="container"><div id="output"><div class="containerT"><h1>Yimo</h1><form class="form" id="entry_form" method="post"><h2><input type="text" name="step1" style="height:30px"></h2><br><h2><input type="text" name="step2" style="height:30px"></h2><br><h2><input type="text" name="step3" style="height:30px"></h2><br><h2><input type="text" name="step4" style="height:30px"></h2><br><center><button><h3>Click me!(๑•̀ㅂ•́)و✧</h3></button></center>{{result.results}}</form></div></div>
</div></body>
</html>