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Docker开启远程访问+idea配置docker+dockerfile发布java项目

news 2025/7/3 16:00:04

一、docker开启远程访问

1.编辑docker服务文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

docker.service原文件如下：

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target docker.socket firewalld.service containerd.service time-set.target
Wants=network-online.target containerd.service
Requires=docker.socket[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutStartSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
TasksMax=infinity# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
OOMScoreAdjust=-500[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

找到ExecStart头添加代码如图所示：

-H tcp://0.0.0.0

添加完成，如下图标记
在这里插入图片描述

2.重启docker的daemon服务

systemctl daemon-reload

3.重启docker服务

systemctl restart docker

4.开启防火墙指定端口：2375

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2375/tcp --permanent

5.重启防火墙

firewall-cmd --reload

6.进入浏览器中访问：`http://ip:2375/version`

如图所示
在这里插入图片描述
能够访问到该页面说明已经开启了远程访问。

二、idea配置docker

1.进入idea，进入目录：`File-Settings-Plugins`搜索：docker，并安装：如图：

在这里插入图片描述

2.配置docker，进入目录：`File-Settings-Build,Execution,Deployment`

如图：
在这里插入图片描述
Engine API URL:

tcp://ip:2375

最后点击Apply，再点击ok

3.在配置docker部署时就可以选择以上添加的docker了

如图：
在这里插入图片描述

三、编写一个java Demo，使用dockerfile部署

项目工程如下：
在这里插入图片描述
代码展示：HelloWorldController.java

package com.hcl.helloworld.controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestController
@RequestMapping("hello")
public class HelloWorldController {@GetMapping("world")public String hello(){return "蜉蝣之羽，衣裳楚楚。<br/>"+"心之忧矣，於我归处？<br/>" +"蜉蝣之翼，采采衣服。<br/>" +"心之忧矣，於我归息？<br/>" +"蜉蝣掘阅，麻衣如雪。<br/>" +"心之忧矣，於我归说？";}
}

代码展示：HelloWorldApplication.java

package com.hcl.helloworld;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorldApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldApplication.class, args);}}

代码展示：application.yaml

server:port: 8081

代码展示：Dockerfile

# 指定环境镜像作为该容器的基础环境，如springboot应用最起码得有jdk环境
FROM openjdk:8# 执行维护者信息
MAINTAINER abliner# 创建一个存放工程的目录
RUN mkdir -p /data/project-bakADD target/hello-world-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /data/project-bak/hello-world-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar# 对外暴露的端口
EXPOSE 8084# 执行启动
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh","-c","java -jar /data/project-bak/hello-world-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar"]