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springboot 通过url下载文件并上传到OSS

news 2025/7/10 10:41:27

DEMO流程

  • 传入一个需要下载并上传的url地址
  • 下载文件
  • 上传文件并返回OSS的url地址

springboot pom文件依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.7.15</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>springboot-rocketmq</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>springboot-demo</name><description>springboot-demo</description><properties><java.version>11</java.version><rocketmq-client-java-version>5.1.3</rocketmq-client-java-version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId><optional>true</optional></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><optional>true</optional></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId><artifactId>httpclient</artifactId><version>4.5.13</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>cn.hutool</groupId><artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId><version>5.8.22</version></dependency><!-- 阿里云oss --><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId><version>3.13.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><excludes><exclude><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId></exclude></excludes></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>

application.yml 文件配置

ali:oss:#oss end-pointend-point: #oss access-key-idaccess-key-id: #oss access-key-secretaccess-key-secret: #oss bucket-namebucket-name: ali-url: https://${ali.oss.bucket-name}.${ali.oss.end-point}/

FileUtil 工具类


import cn.hutool.core.io.file.FileNameUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;public class FileUtil {private static final String projectUrl = System.getProperty("user.dir").replaceAll("\\\\", "/");public static void deleteFiles(String path) {File file = new File(path);if (file.exists()) {if (file.isDirectory()) {File[] temp = file.listFiles(); //获取该文件夹下的所有文件for (File value : temp) {deleteFile(value.getAbsolutePath());}} else {file.delete(); //删除子文件}file.delete(); //删除文件夹}}public static void deleteFile(String path){File dest = new File(path);if (dest.isFile() && dest.exists()) {dest.delete();}}public static String getNewFileRootPath(){return projectUrl+File.separator+ IdUtil.simpleUUID();}public static String getFileNameFromUrl(String url) {Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[^/]*$");Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(url);if (matcher.find()) {return matcher.group();}return "";}/*** 获取扩展名* @param urlPath* @return {@link String}*/public static String getExtName(String urlPath) {String fileName = getFileNameFromUrl(urlPath);return FileNameUtil.extName(fileName);}
}

请求配置 RestTemplateConfig


import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {@Beanpublic RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory) {return new RestTemplate(requestFactory);}@Beanpublic ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory() {HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();factory.setReadTimeout(10000);factory.setConnectTimeout(10000);factory.setHttpClient(httpClient());return factory;}/*** @return*/@Beanpublic HttpClient httpClient() {Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create().register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()).register("https", SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()).build();PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);//设置整个连接池最大连接数connectionManager.setMaxTotal(500);//MaxPerRoute路由是对maxTotal的细分,每个主机的并发，这里route指的是域名connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(200);RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()//返回数据的超时时间.setSocketTimeout(20000)//连接上服务器的超时时间.setConnectTimeout(10000)//从连接池中获取连接的超时时间.setConnectionRequestTimeout(1000).build();return HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).setConnectionManager(connectionManager).build();}
}

阿里组件配置

读取配置类 AliOssProperties

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ali.oss")
@Data
public class AliOssProperties {/*** OSS配置信息*/private String endpoint;private String accessKeyId;private String accessKeySecret;private String bucketName;private String aliUrl;
}

OSS组件类 OssComponent


import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Objects;@Component
@Slf4j
@Getter
public class OssComponent {@Resourceprivate AliOssProperties aliOssProperties;/* -----------------对外功能---------------- *//*** 单个文件上传(指定文件名（带后缀）)** @param inputStream 文件* @param fileName    文件名(带后缀)* @return 返回完整URL地址*/public String uploadFile(String fileDir, InputStream inputStream, String fileName) {try {this.uploadFile2Oss(fileDir, inputStream, fileName);String url = getFileUrl(fileDir, fileName);if (url != null && url.length() > 0) {return url;}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new RuntimeException("获取路径失败");}return "";}/*** 通过文件名获取文完整件路径** @param fileUrl 文件名* @return 完整URL路径*/public String getFileUrl(String fileDir, String fileUrl) {if (fileUrl != null && fileUrl.length() > 0) {String[] split = fileUrl.replaceAll("\\\\","/").split("/");String url = aliOssProperties.getAliUrl() + fileDir + split[split.length - 1];return Objects.requireNonNull(url);}return null;}public boolean deleteFile(String fileDir, String fileName) {OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(), aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId(), aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret());// 删除文件ossClient.deleteObject(aliOssProperties.getBucketName(), fileDir + fileName);// 判断文件是否存在boolean found = ossClient.doesObjectExist(aliOssProperties.getBucketName(), fileDir + fileName);// 如果文件存在则删除失败return !found;}/* -----------内部辅助功能------------------------ *//*** 获取去掉参数的完整路径** @param url URL* @return 去掉参数的URL*/private String getShortUrl(String url) {String[] imgUrls = url.split("\\?");return imgUrls[0].trim();}/*** 上传文件（指定文件名）** @param inputStream 输入流* @param fileName    文件名*/private void uploadFile2Oss(String fileDir, InputStream inputStream, String fileName) {OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(), aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId(), aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret());String ret;try {//创建上传Object的MetadataObjectMetadata objectMetadata = new ObjectMetadata();objectMetadata.setContentLength(inputStream.available());objectMetadata.setCacheControl("no-cache");objectMetadata.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");String contentType = getContentType(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")));if(StrUtil.isNotEmpty(contentType)){objectMetadata.setContentType(contentType);}objectMetadata.setContentDisposition("inline;filename=" + fileName);//上传文件PutObjectResult putResult = ossClient.putObject(aliOssProperties.getBucketName(), fileDir + fileName, inputStream, objectMetadata);ret = putResult.getETag();if (StrUtil.isEmpty(ret)) {log.error("上传失败，文件ETag为空");}ossClient.shutdown();} catch (IOException e) {log.error(e.getMessage(), e);} finally {try {inputStream.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}/*** 请求类型** @param filenameExtension ：* @return ：*/private static String getContentType(String filenameExtension) {if (FileNameSuffixEnum.BMP.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension)) {return "image/bmp";}if (FileNameSuffixEnum.GIF.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension)) {return "image/gif";}if (FileNameSuffixEnum.JPEG.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension) ||FileNameSuffixEnum.JPG.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension) ||FileNameSuffixEnum.PNG.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension)) {return "image/jpeg";}if (FileNameSuffixEnum.HTML.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension)) {return "text/html";}if (FileNameSuffixEnum.TXT.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension)) {return "text/plain";}if (FileNameSuffixEnum.VSD.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension)) {return "application/vnd.visio";}if (FileNameSuffixEnum.PPTX.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension) ||FileNameSuffixEnum.PPT.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension)) {return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";}if (FileNameSuffixEnum.DOCX.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension) ||FileNameSuffixEnum.DOC.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension)) {return "application/msword";}if (FileNameSuffixEnum.XML.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension)) {return "text/xml";}if (FileNameSuffixEnum.PDF.getSuffix().equalsIgnoreCase(filenameExtension)) {return "application/pdf";}return "";}}@Getter
enum FileNameSuffixEnum {/*** 文件后缀名*/BMP(".bmp", "bmp文件"),GIF(".gif", "gif文件"),JPEG(".jpeg", "jpeg文件"),JPG(".jpg", "jpg文件"),PNG(".png", "png文件"),HTML(".html", "HTML文件"),TXT(".txt", "txt文件"),VSD(".vsd", "vsd文件"),PPTX(".pptx", "PPTX文件"),DOCX(".docx", "DOCX文件"),PPT(".ppt", "PPT文件"),DOC(".doc", "DOC文件"),XML(".xml", "XML文件"),PDF(".pdf", "PDF文件");/*** 后缀名*/private final String suffix;/*** 描述*/private final String description;FileNameSuffixEnum(String suffix, String description) {this.suffix = suffix;this.description = description;}
}

文件服务

FileService
public interface FileService {String uploadJavaVideo(String url) throws Exception;
}
FileServiceImpl

import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import com.example.springbootrocketmq.config.OssComponent;
import com.example.springbootrocketmq.service.FileService;
import com.example.springbootrocketmq.utils.FileUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RequestCallback;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Arrays;@Slf4j
@Service
public class FileServiceImpl implements FileService {@Autowiredprivate RestTemplate restTemplate;@Autowiredprivate OssComponent ossComponent;@Overridepublic String uploadJavaVideo(String url) throws Exception {String extName = FileUtil.getExtName(url);//获取扩展名称String fileName = IdUtil.simpleUUID()+"."+extName;log.info("fileName:{}",fileName);String newFileRootPath = FileUtil.getNewFileRootPath();File rootFile = new File(newFileRootPath);if(!rootFile.exists()){rootFile.mkdirs();}String toPath = newFileRootPath+ File.separator + fileName;try {log.info("toPath:{}",toPath);uploadBigFile(url,toPath);return ossComponent.uploadFile("demo/",new FileInputStream(toPath),fileName);} finally {FileUtil.deleteFiles(newFileRootPath);}}/*** 下载文件* @param url* @param toPath* @throws Exception*/public void uploadBigFile(String url, String toPath) throws Exception {//定义请求头的接收类型RequestCallback requestCallback = request -> request.getHeaders().setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, MediaType.ALL));//对响应进行流式处理而不是将其全部加载到内存中restTemplate.execute(url, HttpMethod.GET, requestCallback, clientHttpResponse -> {Files.copy(clientHttpResponse.getBody(), Paths.get(toPath));return null;});}
}

测试 TestController 类


import com.example.springbootrocketmq.service.FileService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/")
public class TestController {@Autowiredprivate FileService fileService;@GetMapping("/uploadFileToOss")public Object uploadJavaVideo(String url) {try {return fileService.uploadJavaVideo(url);}catch (Exception e){log.error("上传转码异常,异常原因e:{}",e);}return null;}
}

启动服务 用 postman 请求

在这里插入图片描述

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