28. 找出字符串中第一个匹配项的下标

方法一
class Solution {
public:int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {if(haystack.find(needle) == string::npos){return -1;}return haystack.find(needle);}
};
方法二
class Solution {
public:int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {int haystackLength = haystack.length();int needleLength = needle.length();int haystackIndex = 0, needleIndex = 0;while(haystackIndex < haystackLength){if(haystack[haystackIndex] != needle[needleIndex]){haystackIndex = haystackIndex - needleIndex; needleIndex = 0;}else{if(needleIndex == needleLength-1){return haystackIndex-needleLength+1;}needleIndex++;}haystackIndex++;}return -1;}
};
class Solution {
public:int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {int haystackLength = haystack.size(),needleLength = needle.size();if(needleLength == 0){return 0;}vector<int> next(needleLength);for(int i=1,j=0; i<needleLength; i++){while(j>0 && needle[i]!=needle[j]) {j = next[j-1]; }if(needle[i]==needle[j]){j++;};next[i] = j;}for(int i=0,j=0; i<haystackLength; i++){while(j>0 && haystack[i]!=needle[j]){j = next[j-1];}if(haystack[i]==needle[j]){j++;}if(j==needleLength){return i - needleLength + 1;}}return -1;}
};