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news 2025/7/3 16:10:49

QT实现TCP服务器客户端搭建的代码

ser.h

#ifndef SER_H
#define SER_H#include <QWidget>
#include<QTcpServer>    
#include<QTcpSocket>    
#include<QMessageBox>   
#include<QList>         QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Ser; }
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass Ser : public QWidget
{Q_OBJECTpublic:Ser(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~Ser();private slots:void on_connectbtn_clicked();void newConnection_slot();  void readyRead_slot();      private:Ui::Ser *ui;QTcpServer *server;             QList<QTcpSocket *> clientList; 
};
#endif // SER_H

ser.cpp

#include "ser.h"
#include "ui_ser.h"Ser::Ser(QWidget *parent): QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Ser)
{ui->setupUi(this);server=new QTcpServer(this);    connect(server,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,&Ser::newConnection_slot);
}Ser::~Ser()
{delete ui;
}void Ser::on_connectbtn_clicked()
{quint16 port=ui->portbtn->text().toUInt();if(server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,port)){QMessageBox::information(this,"成功","服务器启动成功");}else{QMessageBox::information(this,"失败","服务器启动失败");return;}
}void Ser::newConnection_slot(){QTcpSocket *s=server->nextPendingConnection(); clientList.push_back(s);    connect(s,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Ser::readyRead_slot);
}void Ser::readyRead_slot(){for(int i=0;i<clientList.count();i++){if(clientList[i]->state()==0){clientList.removeAt(i);}}for(int i=0;i<clientList.count();i++){if(clientList[i]->bytesAvailable()!=0){QByteArray msg=clientList[i]->readAll();ui->msgwidget->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(msg));for(int j=0;j<clientList.count();j++){clientList[j]->write(msg);}}}

cli.h

#ifndef CLI_H
#define CLI_H#include <QWidget>
#include<QTcpSocket>    
#include<QMessageBox>   QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class cli; }
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass cli : public QWidget
{Q_OBJECTpublic:cli(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~cli();private slots:void on_connectbtn_clicked();void on_sendbtn_clicked();void on_disconnectbtn_clicked();void connected_slot();  void readyRead_slot();  void disconnected_slot();   private:Ui::cli *ui;QTcpSocket *socket; QString username;   
};
#endif // CLI_H

cli.cpp


#include "cli.h"
#include "ui_cli.h"cli::cli(QWidget *parent): QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::cli)
{ui->setupUi(this);socket=new QTcpSocket(this);   ui->disconnectbtn->setEnabled(false);ui->sendbtn->setEnabled(false);ui->msgedit->setEnabled(false);connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::connected,this,&cli::connected_slot);connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&cli::readyRead_slot);connect(socket, &QTcpSocket::disconnected, this, &cli::disconnected_slot);
}cli::~cli()
{delete ui;
}void cli::on_connectbtn_clicked()
{username=ui->usernameedit->text();QString ip=ui->ipedit->text();quint16 port=ui->portedit->text().toUInt();socket->connectToHost(ip,port);
}void cli::connected_slot(){ui->disconnectbtn->setEnabled(true);ui->sendbtn->setEnabled(true);ui->msgedit->setEnabled(true);ui->usernameedit->setEnabled(false);ui->ipedit->setEnabled(false);ui->portedit->setEnabled(false);ui->connectbtn->setEnabled(false);QMessageBox::information(this,"成功","成功进入聊天室");QString msg=username+": 进入聊天室";socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());
}void cli::readyRead_slot(){QByteArray msg=socket->readAll();ui->msgwidget->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(msg));
}void cli::on_sendbtn_clicked()
{QString msg=username+": "+ui->msgedit->text();socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());ui->msgedit->clear();
}void cli::on_disconnectbtn_clicked()
{QString msg=username+": 离开聊天室";socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());socket->disconnectFromHost();
}void cli::disconnected_slot(){ui->disconnectbtn->setEnabled(false);ui->sendbtn->setEnabled(false);ui->msgedit->setEnabled(false);ui->usernameedit->setEnabled(true);ui->ipedit->setEnabled(true);ui->portedit->setEnabled(true);ui->connectbtn->setEnabled(true);QMessageBox::information(this,"退出","退出成功");
}

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