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jsbridge实战2：Swift和h5的jsbridge通信

news 2025/7/19 13:16:26

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demo1: 文本通信

h5 -> app

思路：

h5 全局属性上挂一个变量
app 接收这个变量的内容
关键API: navigation代理 + navigationAction.request.url?.absoluteString

// 这个变量挂载在 request 的 url 上 ，在浏览器实际无法运行，因此不会影响到页面本身
window.location.href="test://hellowolrd"
// app 接收这个变量
navigationAction.request.url?.absoluteString

import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, WKUIDelegate {var webView: WKWebView!override func loadView() {let webConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration()webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: webConfiguration)// 【1】设置自己为webview的代理webView.uiDelegate = selfwebView.navigationDelegate = selfview = webView        }override func viewDidLoad() {super.viewDidLoad()let myURL = URL(string:"http://localhost:5173/") // oklet myRequest = URLRequest(url: myURL!)webView.load(myRequest)print("viewDidLoad...")}
}
extension ViewController: WKNavigationDelegate {//【2】通过 navigationAction.request.url?.absoluteString  获取 h5 传递的数据func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {print("webView decidePolicyFor ...")print(navigationAction.request.url?.absoluteString)decisionHandler(.allow)}
}

Snipaste_2023-10-04_20-51-41

app -> h5

思路

app调用js语法，将app的数据通过 html dom结构或者js方法传递给h5
关键API：webView.evaluateJavaScript

<!-- h5页面 -->
<div id="someElement1">test data1</div>
<div id="someElement2"></div>
<script>window.getText=function(data){const reuslt = 'test data2:'+data;document.getElementById('someElement2').innerText = reuslt;return reuslt; }
</script>

// app swift
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {print("webView didFinish 页面加载完成之后调用...")webView.evaluateJavaScript("document.getElementById('someElement1').innerText='test data1: app'") {(result, error) inif let result = result {print("someElement result: \(result)")}if let error = error {print("someElement error: \(error)")}}webView.evaluateJavaScript("window.getText('app')") { (result, error) inif let result = result {print("getText result: \(result)")}if let error = error {print("getText error: \(error)")}}
}