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1.在vsCode上创建Hello,World

news 2025/7/27 21:09:27

(1).编译器的安装配置

使用vsCode进行编写c语言,首先需要安装gcc编译器,可以自己去寻找资料或者gcc官网进行下载.

下载好后,将文件夹放入到自己指定的目录后,配置系统环境变量,将path指向编译器的bin目录

进入bin目录打开cmd,输入gcc -v,然后就会成功输出信息.

(2).vsCode配置

打开vsCode,下载C/C++插件,下载好后创建新的文件夹,用于存放vsCode代码文件,在其下面再创建一个.vsCode文件夹,用于存放编译配置信息,其下存放三个文件,分别是:

1.c_cpp_properties

{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
"defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0",
"compilerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "${default}"
}
],
"version": 4
}

2.launch.json

{

"version": "0.2.0",

"configurations": [

{

"name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",

"type": "cppdbg",

"request": "launch",

"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",

"args": [],

"stopAtEntry": false,

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",

"environment": [],

"externalConsole": true,

"MIMode": "gdb",

"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", /*修改成自己bin目录下的gdb.exe，这里的路径和电脑里复制的文件目录有一点不一样，这里是两个反斜杠\\*/

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": true

}

],

"preLaunchTask": "task g++"

}

]

}

3.tasks.json

{

// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558

// for the documentation about the tasks.json format

"version": "2.0.0",

"tasks": [

{

"type": "shell",

"label": "task g++",

"command": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",

"args": [

"-g",

"${file}",

"-o",

"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",

"-I",

"D:\\vsCodeDemo\\cDemo",

"-std=c++17"

],

"options": {

"cwd": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\MinGW\\bin"

},

"problemMatcher":[

"$gcc"

],

"group": "build",

}

]

}