Win10系统中GPU深度学习环境配置记录
运行环境
系统：Win10
处理器 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9700K CPU @ 3.60GHz 3.60 GHz
机带 RAM 16.0 GB
设备 ID A18D4ED3-8CA1-4DC6-A6EF-04A33043A5EF
产品 ID 00342-35285-64508-AAOEM
系统类型 64 位操作系统, 基于 x64 的处理器
显卡：NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070
驱动程序版本: 30.0.15.1252
驱动程序日期: 2022/4/15
DirectX 版本: 12 (FL 12.1)
物理位置： PCI 总线 1、设备 0、功能 0
专用 GPU 内存 0.6/8.0 GB
共享 GPU 内存 0.0/8.0 GB
GPU 内存 0.6/16.0 GB
配置环境
使用GPU进行深度学习需要安装Cuda CuDNN 以及tensorflow或者pytorch等python深度学习框架。
我们可以通过tensorflow官网找到适配的cuDNN和CUDA的版本，网址为：
https://tensorflow.google.cn/instal/source_windows 现在打开显示报错，原文（地址cuDNN和CUDA的安装_cuda和cudnn安装-CSDN博客）显示对应版本如下图：
这里使用版本：Cuda 11.2 CuDnn 8.1 tensorflow_gpu-2.5.0
Cuda下载与安装
下载地址：人工智能计算领域的领导者 | NVIDIA
CUDA Toolkit 12.2 Update 2 Downloads | NVIDIA Developer ，点击
- 选择合适版本Archive of Previous CUDA Releases
选择对应版本进行下载：
下载就得到Cuda11.2安装包。
下面开始安装，点击安装包安装cuda，文件先解压，然后开始安装。
Cudnn下载与安装
下载地址：cuDNN Archive | NVIDIA Developer
这里注意需要注册账号登录之后才能下载。
下载完整之后的安装包：
Cudnn安装
首先解压下载后的文件，打开文件夹
将bin中所有文件复制到CUDA的bin文件夹（CUDA默认安装到了C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA）
Tensotflow2 下载
由于官网下载速度太慢了，这里在CSDN资源里面下载的，地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/zizhuangzhuang/19339448
版本名称：tensorflow_gpu-2.5.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl，这里手动安装到pycharm环境中。手动安装可以参考以前写的博客：python中如何导入gdal包？_python导入gdal_空中旋转篮球的博客-CSDN博客
安装好之后可以在pycharm中查看到结果。
环境测试
运行深度学习代码，显示cuda加载成功
2023-10-03 11:11:58.542341: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Successfully opened dynamic library cudart64_110.dll
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2023-10-03 11:12:04.352079: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Successfully opened dynamic library nvcuda.dll
2023-10-03 11:12:04.430194: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1733] Found device 0 with properties:
pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0 name: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 computeCapability: 7.5
coreClock: 1.62GHz coreCount: 36 deviceMemorySize: 8.00GiB deviceMemoryBandwidth: 417.29GiB/s
2023-10-03 11:12:04.430800: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Successfully opened dynamic library cudart64_110.dll
2023-10-03 11:12:04.577966: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Successfully opened dynamic library cublas64_11.dll
2023-10-03 11:12:04.578162: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Successfully opened dynamic library cublasLt64_11.dll
2023-10-03 11:12:04.668754: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Successfully opened dynamic library cufft64_10.dll
2023-10-03 11:12:04.685764: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Successfully opened dynamic library curand64_10.dll
2023-10-03 11:12:04.734948: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Successfully opened dynamic library cusolver64_11.dll
2023-10-03 11:12:04.776406: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Successfully opened dynamic library cusparse64_11.dll
2023-10-03 11:12:04.781208: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'cudnn64_8.dll'; dlerror: cudnn64_8.dll not found
2023-10-03 11:12:04.781436: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1766] Cannot dlopen some GPU libraries. Please make sure the missing libraries mentioned above are