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深度学习笔记_1、定义神经网络

news 2025/8/14 20:27:58

1、使用了PyTorch的`nn.Module`类来定义神经网络模型;使用`nn.Linear`来创建全连接层。(CPU)

import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torchsummary import summary# 定义神经网络模型
class Net(nn.Module):def __init__(self):super(Net, self).__init__()self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features=250, out_features=100, bias=True)  # 输入层到隐藏层1，具有250个输入特征和100个神经元self.fc2 = nn.Linear(100, 50)  # 隐藏层2，具有100到50个神经元self.fc3 = nn.Linear(50, 25)   # 隐藏层3，具有50到25个神经元self.fc4 = nn.Linear(25, 10)   # 隐藏层4，具有25到10个神经元self.fc5 = nn.Linear(10, 2)    # 输出层，具有10到2个神经元，用于二分类任务# 前向传播函数def forward(self, x):x = x.view(-1, 250)  # 将输入数据展平成一维张量x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))  # 使用ReLU激活函数传递到隐藏层1x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))  # 使用ReLU激活函数传递到隐藏层2x = F.relu(self.fc3(x))  # 使用ReLU激活函数传递到隐藏层3x = F.relu(self.fc4(x))  # 使用ReLU激活函数传递到隐藏层4x = self.fc5(x)         # 输出层，没有显式激活函数return xif __name__ == '__main__':print(Net())model = Net()summary(model, (250,))  # 打印模型摘要信息，输入大小为(250,)

2、GPU版本

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torchsummary import summaryclass Net(nn.Module):def __init__(self):super(Net, self).__init__()self.fc1 = nn.Linear(784, 100).to(device='cuda:0')self.fc2 = nn.Linear(100, 50).to(device='cuda:0')self.fc3 = nn.Linear(50, 25).to(device='cuda:0')self.fc4 = nn.Linear(25, 10).to(device='cuda:0')def forward(self, x):x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))x = F.relu(self.fc3(x))x = F.relu(self.fc4(x))return xdevice = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
model = Net().to(device)
input_data = torch.randn(784, 100).to(device)summary(model, (784, ))