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OpenCV Series : Target Box Outline Border

news 2025/7/9 8:31:53

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角点

P1      [0]     (255, 000, 000)
P2      [1]     (000, 255, 000)
P3      [2]     (000, 000, 255)
P4      [3]     (000, 000, 000)

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垂直矩形框

	rect = cv2.minAreaRect(cnt)targetColor = roi_colortargetThickness = 1targetColor = (255, 255, 255)if lineVerbose:if True:cv2.line(photo,  (x, y), (x+w//4, y), targetColor, targetThickness)cv2.line(photo,  (x, y), (x, y+h//4), targetColor, targetThickness)cv2.line(photo,  (x+3*w//4, y), (x+w, y), targetColor, targetThickness)cv2.line(photo,  (x+w, y), (x+w, y+h//4), targetColor, targetThickness)cv2.line(photo,  (x, y+h), (x+w//4, y+h), targetColor, targetThickness)cv2.line(photo,  (x, y+h), (x, y+3*h//4), targetColor, targetThickness)cv2.line(photo,  (x+w, y+h), (x+3*w//4, y+h), targetColor, targetThickness)cv2.line(photo,  (x+w, y+h), (x+w, y+3*h//4), targetColor, targetThickness)crossLength = 15cv2.line(photo,  (x+w//2-crossLength, y+h//2), (x+w//2+crossLength, y+h//2), targetColor, targetThickness)cv2.line(photo,  (x+w//2, y+h//2-crossLength), (x+w//2, y+h//2+crossLength), targetColor, targetThickness)

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倾斜矩形框

def lineByAngle(photo, p1, p2, length, color, thickness):slope = 0 + (p2[1] - p1[1]) / (p2[0] - p1[0])theta = np.arctan(slope)degree = int(theta * 57.29577) % 360length = getDistance(p1, p2) // 4if (p2[0] < p1[0]):pp = (int(p1[0] - length * np.cos(theta)),int(p1[1] - length * np.sin(theta)))else:pp = (int(p1[0] + length * np.cos(theta)),int(p1[1] + length * np.sin(theta)))cv2.line(photo,  p1, pp, color, thickness)

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几何关键点

	if True:cv2.circle(photo, p1, 1, roi_red, 5)cv2.circle(photo, p2, 1, roi_red, 5)cv2.circle(photo, p3, 1, roi_red, 5)cv2.circle(photo, p4, 1, roi_red, 5)center = (int((p1[0] + p3[0]) / 2), int((p2[1] + p4[1]) / 2))cv2.circle(photo, center, 1, roi_green, 5)

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def slopeAngle(p1, p2):slope  = (p2[1] - p1[1]) / (p2[0] - p1[0])theta  = np.arctan(slope)degree = int(theta * 57.29577) % 360return thetadef lineByPoint(photo, pp, theta, length, color, thickness):if True:p1 = (int(pp[0] - length * math.cos(theta)),int(pp[1] - length * math.sin(theta)))

     center = (int((p1[0] + p3[0]) / 2), int((p2[1] + p4[1]) / 2))if not True:cv2.circle(photo, p1, 1, roi_blue,  5)cv2.circle(photo, p2, 1, roi_green, 5)cv2.circle(photo, p3, 1, roi_red,   5)cv2.circle(photo, p4, 1, roi_black, 5)cv2.circle(photo, center, 1, roi_green, 5)if True:crossLength = 15theta = slopeAngle(p1, p2)lineByPoint(photo, center, theta, crossLength, targetColor, targetThickness)theta = slopeAngle(p2, p3)lineByPoint(photo, center, theta, crossLength, targetColor, targetThickness)

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Automatic Mask

if True:matrix = np.array(cnt)for i in range(len(matrix)):matrix[i][0][0] = matrix[i][0][0] - xmatrix[i][0][1] = matrix[i][0][1] - ymask = np.zeros(characteristic.shape[:2], dtype=np.uint8)mask = cv2.fillPoly(mask, [matrix], 255)cv2.imshow('Mask', mask)image = cv2.bitwise_and(characteristic, characteristic, mask = mask)image = stretch(image)cv2.imshow('Masked', image)