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Nginx部署前后端分离项目（Linux）

news 2025/7/8 11:06:42

Nginx代理前端页面、后端接口

一、前端打包
二、后端打包
三、Linux部署
Nginx启动、暂停、重启
服务器部署文件地址：

一、前端打包

在这里插入图片描述

npm run build

二、后端打包

通过Maven 使用package打包
在这里插入图片描述

三、Linux部署

安装Nginx
安装环境

yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

安装wgte

yum install wget

下载nginx

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz

解压压缩文件

tar -zxvf nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz

进入nginx文件夹

cd nginx-1.21.6

配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

编译和安装

编译：make
安装：make install

Nginx启动、暂停、重启

启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
如果更改了配置文件建议使用这个方式重新启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
停止服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

安装java环境（用于启动jar）
安装地址：https://blog.csdn.net/A_yonga/article/details/125526307
启动jar：

nohup java -jar -Dspring.profiles.active=prod wx-api.jar &

停止：

kill -9 进程号

配置Nginx
nginx.conf：


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;server {listen       80;server_name  localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;location / {root   /data/wx/dist;  // 前端文件地址index  index.html index.htm;}location /wx {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/wx;// 后端接口地址及端口}#error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {#    root           html;#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;#    fastcgi_index  index.php;#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;#    include        fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {#    deny  all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {#    listen       8000;#    listen       somename:8080;#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;#    location / {#        root   html;#        index  index.html index.htm;#    }#}# HTTPS server  如不需要https 则全用#注释#server {listen       443 ssl;server_name  localhost;ssl_certificate      /application/nginx-wx/ssl/cacert.pem;ssl_certificate_key  /application/nginx-wx/ssl/privkey.pem;ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;ssl_session_timeout  5m;ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;location / {root   /data/wx/dist; index  index.html index.htm;}location /wx {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/wx;}}}