C++QT day4
仿照string类,完成myString类
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class myString
{private:char *str; //记录c风格的字符串int size; //记录字符串的实际长度public://无参构造myString():size(10){str = new char[size]; //构造出一个长度为10的字符串strcpy(str,""); //赋值为空串}//有参构造myString(const char *s) //string s("hello world"){size = strlen(s);str = new char[size+1];strcpy(str, s);}//拷贝构造myString(const myString &other):str(new char(*other.str)),size(other.size){cout<<"拷贝构造函数"<<endl;}//析构函数~myString(){delete str;//释放成员指针的空间cout<<"mySting::析构函数"<<endl;}//拷贝赋值函数myString &operator=(const myString &other){if(this!=&other){this->size=other.size;if(this->str!=NULL){delete this->str;}this->str=new char(*other.str);}cout<<"myString::拷贝赋值函数"<<endl;}//判空函数bool my_empty(){if(0==my_size()){return true;}return false;}//size函数int my_size(){if(*str!=0){str++;size++;}return size;}//c_str函数char *c_str(){return this->str;}//at函数char &at(int pos){if(pos >= 0 && pos< size){return this->str[pos];}else{cout<<"数组越界"<<endl;}}//加号运算符重载const myString operator+ (const myString &R)const{myString c;c.str=strcat(this->str, R.str);return c;}//加等于运算符重载myString operator+=(const myString &other){strcat(str,other.str);size+=other.size;return *this;}//关系运算符重载(>)bool operator> (const myString &R)const{if(strcmp(this->str,R.str) > 0){return true;}elsereturn false;}//中括号运算符重载char & operator[](int i){if(i >= 0 && i< size){return this->str[i];}else{cout<<"数组越界"<<endl;}}
};
int main()
{myString mystr("hello");myString mystr1("world");myString mystr2=mystr+mystr1;cout<<mystr.at(1)<<endl;cout<<mystr[1]<<endl;return 0;
}
思维导图