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Mongodb 安装脚本（附服务器自启动）

news 2025/8/22 5:32:22

shell脚本

#!/bin/bash
#mail:xuel@anchnet.com
#function:auto install mongodb
[ $(id -u) != "0" ] && echo "Error: You must be root to run this script" && exit 1
logfile="/var/log/mongod_install.log"
softdir="/software"
installdir="/usr/local"
sys_version=$(rpm -q centos-release|cut -d- -f3)
clear
echo "##########################################"
echo "#  Auto Install mongodb for centos6/7.x ##"
echo "#       Press Ctrl + C to cancel        ##"
echo "#       Any key to continue             ##"
echo "##########################################"
echo "(1) Install Mongodb-3.2"
echo "(2) Install Mongodb-3.4"
echo "(3) Install Mongodb-3.6"
echo "(4) EXIT"
read -p "Please input your choice:" NUM
if [ ${sys_version} == "6" ];thencase $NUM in 1)mongodb_url="https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.20.tgz"	software_version="mongodb-3.2";;2)mongodb_url="https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.10.tgz"software_version="mongodb-3.4";;3)mongodb_url="https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.6.5.tgz"software_version="mongodb-3.6";;4)echo -e "\033[41;37m You choice channel! \033[0m" && exit 0;;*)echo -e "\033[41;37m Input Error! Place input{1|2|3|4} \033[0m" && exit 1;;esac
elif [ ${sys_version} == "7" ];thencase $NUM in 1)mongodb_url="https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.2.20.tgz"	software_version="mongodb-3.2";;2)mongodb_url="https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.10.tgz"software_version="mongodb-3.4";;3)mongodb_url="https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.5.tgz"software_version="mongodb-3.6";;4)echo -e "\033[41;37m You choice channel! \033[0m" && exit 0;;*)echo -e "\033[41;37m Input Error! Place input{1|2|3|4} \033[0m" && exit 1;;esac
elseecho "system must user centos6/7.x." >>${logfile} 2>&1
fisys_init() {
clear
echo -e "\033[42;5m initialization system... \033[0m"
sleep 2
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/"  /etc/selinux/config
if [ ${sys_version} == "6" ];then
/etc/init.d/iptables status >/dev/null
[ $? -eq 0 ] && iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 27017 -j ACCEPT
[ $? -eq 0 ] && /etc/init.d/iptables save >${logfile} 2>&1
elif [ ${sys_version} == "7" ];then
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
else
echo "system must user centos6/7.x." >>${logfile} 2>&1
fi
yum -y install wget >/dev/null
setenforce 0
echo "sys_init complate!">> ${logfile} 
}download_software() {
clear
echo -e "\033[42;5m download software... \033[0m"
sleep 2
if [ ! -d ${softdir} ];thenmkdir ${softdir} && cd ${softdir}
elsecd ${softdir}
fi
for software_url in ${mongodb_url}
dowget -c ${software_url} --tries=5if [ $? -eq 0 ];thenfor software in `ls`dotar zxf $software -C $installdirdoneelseecho "download software error!" >> ${logfile} 2>&1 && exit 1fi
done
echo "download_software" >>${logfile}
}install_software() {
clear
echo -e "\033[42;5m install server... \033[0m"
sleep 2
mongodbdir=$(ls ${installdir}|grep "mongodb-linux-x86_64")
ln -s ${installdir}/${mongodbdir} ${installdir}/mongodb
mkdir ${installdir}/mongodb/{conf,mongoData,mongoLog}
touch ${installdir}/mongodb/mongoLog/mongodb.log
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:${installdir}/mongodb/bin">/etc/profile.d/mongodb.sh
source /etc/profile.d/mongodb.sh
cat >${installdir}/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf <<EOF
dbpath=${installdir}/mongodb/mongoData
logpath=${installdir}/mongodb/mongoLog/mongodb.log
logappend=true
journal=true
quiet=true
port=27017
pidfilepath=/var/run/mongod.pid
#replSet =RS
maxConns=20000
#httpinterface=true
fork=true
#auth=true
EOF
echo "install_software complate!" >>${logfile}
}start_server() {
clear
echo -e "\033[42;5m configuration server... \033[0m"
if [ ${sys_version} == "6" ];then
cat >/etc/init.d/mongodb-server<<EOF
#!/bin/bash
#auth:kaliarch
# mongodb    Startup script for mongodb processes
#
# chkconfig: - 90 10
# description: Mongodb provides fast memory based storage.
# processname: Mongodb
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
bash_dir="/usr/local/mongodb"
mongod="\${bash_dir}/bin/mongod"
config="\${bash_dir}/conf/mongodb.conf"
getpid=\$(pidof mongod)
lockfile="\${bash_dir}/mongodb.lock"
pidfile="/var/run/mongod.pid"
#user=nobody
start() {action $"Starting \$prog: " /bin/true# Starting mongodb on port 27017 as deamon and user nobody\$mongod -f \${config} >/dev/nullRETVAL=$?[ \$RETVAL = 0 ] && touch \${lockfile}return \$RETVAL
}
stop() {if test "x\${getpid}" != x; thenaction $"Stopping \$prog " /bin/truekillall mongod fiRETVAL=\$?[ \$RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -rf \${lockfile} \${pidfile}return \$RETVAL
}
case "\$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;status)status -p \${pidfile} \${mongod}RETVAL=\$?;;restart)stopstart;;*)echo $"Usage: \$0 {start|status|stop|restart}"exit 1
esac
exit \${RETVAL}
EOF
cd /
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mongodb-server
chkconfig mongodb-server on
service mongodb-server start
elif [ ${sys_version} == "7" ];then
cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=The Mongodb Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --shutdown --dbpath /usr/local/mongodb/mongoData
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl start mongod
systemctl enable mongod >>${logfile} 2>&1
elseecho "install occer error,please see ${logfile}" && exit 1
fi
}check_server() {
clear
echo -e "\033[42;5m check server status... \033[0m"
server_port=$(netstat -lntup|grep mongod|wc -l)
server_proc=$(ps -ef |grep mongodb.conf|grep -v grep|wc -l)
if [ ${server_port} -gt 0 -a ${server_port} -gt 0 ];thenecho -e "\033[42;37m mongodb-server install successful! \033[0m"echo -e "\033[42;37m version:${software_version}  \033[0m"echo -e "\033[42;37m bashpath:${installdir}/mongodb  \033[0m"
elseecho "install occer error,please see ${logfile}" && exit 1
fi
}main() {
sys_init
download_software
install_software
start_server
check_server
}main

保存 install_mongo.sh

--.查看mongo是否启动
ps aux |grep mongo
--查看是否启动成功
--命令如下
ps -ef|grep mongo

systemctl start mongod.service
systemctl status mongod.service
设置为开机自启动
systemctl enable mongod.service 
systemctl enable mongod //开机自启MongoDB
systemctl start mongod  //启动MongoDB
systemctl status mongod //可以检查是否启动了MongoDB


netstat -an | grep 27017
netstat -ntulp  | grep 27017
netstat -lntup  | grep 27017
netstat -lanp | grep "27017"

find / -name mongodb.conf

cd /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.5/conf/

vim mongodb.conf

#端口号port = 27017#数据目录dbpath =/var/lib/mongodb/#日志目录logpath =/var/log/mongodb/mongo.log#设置后台运行,守护进程fork = true#日志输出方式----是否追加日志logappend = true#开启认证（暂时不开启）#auth = true#最大同时连接数maxConns=100#不启用验证noauth=true#每次写入会记录一条操作日志（通过journal可以重新构造出写入的数据）。#即使宕机，启动时wiredtiger会先将数据恢复到最近一次的checkpoint点，#然后重放后续的journal日志来恢复。journal=true#存储引擎，有mmapv1、wiretiger、mongorocksstorageEngine=wiredTiger#设置成全部ip可以访问，这样就可以在windows中去连虚拟机的MongoDB，#也可以设置成某个网段或者某个ip1234567891011bind_ip = 0.0.0.0  

7.在shell中使用mongo来连接mongodb,通过mongodb相关命令来进行mongodb的管理cd /usr/local/mongodb/bin./mongo

 

MongoDB对用户的操作

  • 创建用户

MongoDB创建用户必须进入到相关数据库下进行创建


>use admin
>db.createUser({
user: 'admin', // 用户名（自定义）
pwd: 'my_db1', // 密码（自定义）
roles:[{
role: 'root', // 使用超级用户角色
db: 'admin' // 指定数据库
}]})

[root@k8s-vanode1 bin]# systemctl start firewalld 
[root@k8s-vanode1 bin]# firewall-cmd --add-port=27017/tcp --zone=public --permanent
success
[root@k8s-vanode1 bin]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@k8s-vanode1 bin]#  firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
27017/tcp
[root@k8s-vanode1 bin]#  systemctl stop firewalld
[root@k8s-vanode1 bin]#

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