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【图片上传记录三】element-ui组件详解与封装（自定义上传、限制文件大小、格式以及图片尺寸）

news 2025/8/27 22:03:13

业务上有需求是前端上传 jpg/png/gif 格式, 并且尺寸为 150px * 150px,300px*300px,428*428px 的图片

同时在上传的同时需要携带用户的个人信息以及其他额外信息

因此在 element-upload 基础之上

实现这个需求需要在上传前检查图片的大小，格式以及尺寸
如何上传也成为一个问题
使用组件的 action 上传方式， body属性传递参数

限制格式，加了一句：accept=“image/jpg,image/jpeg,image/png”

1-1 展示封装的组件

1-1-1 父组件

              <uploadPic form-label="上传大图片" :before-load="beforeLargeUpload" :dialog-pic-visible="dialogPicVisible" :picture-large-dim="ruleForm.pictureLarge" :upload-data="uploadLargeData" @changePicUrl="changePicUrl" /><uploadPic form-label="上传小图片" :before-load="beforeSmallUpload" :dialog-pic-visible="dialogPicVisible" :picture-large-dim="ruleForm.pictureSmall" :upload-data="uploadLargeData" @changePicUrl="changePicUrlSmall" /><script>
data(){return{dialogPicVisible: false,}
},
methods: {// 上传图片接收参数// 大图片changePicUrl(resUrl) {this.ruleForm.pictureLarge = resUrl},// 中间图片changePicUrlMedium(resUrl) {this.ruleForm.pictureMedium = resUrl},// 小图片changePicUrlSmall(resUrl) {this.ruleForm.pictureSmall = resUrl},// 上传大图片beforeLargeUpload(file) {// const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg'const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2let is80x56 = trueconst reader = new FileReader()reader.readAsDataURL(file)reader.onload = (theFile) => {const image = new Image()image.src = theFile.target.resultimage.onload = () => {const { width, height } = imageif ((width !== 482) || (height !== 482)) {this.$message.error(`图片尺寸${width}*${height},请上传482*482 px 的图片！`)is80x56 = falsereturn}}}if (!isLt2M) {this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!')}return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {(isLt2M && is80x56).catch(err => {return err})})},// 上传中图片// 上传小图片beforeMediumUpload(file) {const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2let is300 = trueconst reader = new FileReader()reader.readAsDataURL(file)reader.onload = (theFile) => {const image = new Image()image.src = theFile.target.resultimage.onload = () => {const { width, height } = imageif (width !== 150 && height !== 150) {this.$message.error(`图片尺寸${width}*${height},请上传 300*300 px 以下的图片！`)is300 = false}}}if (!isLt2M) {this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!')}return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {(isLt2M && is300).catch(err => {return err})})},}
</script>

1-1-2 子组件 uploadPic

<template><div><el-form-item :label="formLabel"><div style="display:flex; justify-content:space-between;"><el-input v-model="pictureLargeDim" placeholder="请点击上传按钮" :disabled="true" /><el-button type="primary" @click="dialogPicVisible = true">上传</el-button></div><el-dialog :title="formLabel" :visible.sync="dialogPicVisible"><el-uploadclass="upload-demo":limit="1"accept="image/jpeg,image/gif,image/png"dragaction="/config/upload":data="uploadData":before-upload="beforeLoad":on-success="handleAvatarSuccess":on-exceed="handleExceed"><i class="el-icon-upload" /><div class="el-upload__text">将文件拖到此处，或<em>点击上传</em></div><div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png/gif文件，且不超过2MB</div></el-upload></el-dialog></el-form-item></div>
</template><script>
export default {props: {pictureLargeDim: {type: String,required: true},uploadData: {type: Object,required: true},formLabel: {type: String,required: true},// 判断是大小中图片上传beforeLoad: {type: Function,required: true}},data() {return {dialogPicVisible: false}},methods: {handleAvatarSuccess(res) {//   this.ruleForm.pictureLarge = res.urlthis.$emit('changePicUrl', res.url)this.dialogPicVisible = falsethis.$message.success('上传成功')},handleExceed() {this.$message.warning('仅上传一张图片，删除之前的图片再进行之后的操作')}}
}
</script>