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【MongoDB】Springboot中MongoDB简单使用

news 2025/6/25 12:33:05

1. docker安装MongoDB

拉取镜像

docker pull mongo

创建容器

docker run -di --name mongo-service --restart=always -p 27017:27017 -v ~/data/mongodata:/data mongo

2. 导入依赖

<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

3. 配置文件

application.yml

server:port: 9998
spring:data:mongodb:host: 192.168.200.130port: 27017database: leadnews-history

4. 实体类映射

package com.mongo.pojo;import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;/*** <p>* 联想词表* </p>** @author zsx*/
@Data
@Document("ap_associate_words")
public class ApAssociateWords implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private String id;/*** 联想词*/private String associateWords;/*** 创建时间*/private Date createdTime;}

5. 测试

package com.zsx.mongo.test;import com.zsx.mongo.MongoApplication;
import com.zsx.mongo.pojo.ApAssociateWords;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;@SpringBootTest(classes = MongoApplication.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class MongoTest {@Autowiredprivate MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;//保存@Testpublic void saveTest(){/*for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {ApAssociateWords apAssociateWords = new ApAssociateWords();apAssociateWords.setAssociateWords("黑马头条");apAssociateWords.setCreatedTime(new Date());mongoTemplate.save(apAssociateWords);}*/ApAssociateWords apAssociateWords = new ApAssociateWords();apAssociateWords.setAssociateWords("黑马直播");apAssociateWords.setCreatedTime(new Date());mongoTemplate.save(apAssociateWords);}//查询一个@Testpublic void saveFindOne(){ApAssociateWords apAssociateWords = mongoTemplate.findById("60bd973eb0c1d430a71a7928", ApAssociateWords.class);System.out.println(apAssociateWords);}//条件查询@Testpublic void testQuery(){Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("associateWords").is("黑马头条")).with(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC,"createdTime"));//query.with(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC,"createdTime"));  //按createdTime倒序排序//query.limit(userSearchDto.getPageSize());  //查询多少条List<ApAssociateWords> apAssociateWordsList = mongoTemplate.find(query, ApAssociateWords.class);System.out.println(apAssociateWordsList);}@Testpublic void testDel(){mongoTemplate.remove(Query.query(Criteria.where("associateWords").is("黑马头条")),ApAssociateWords.class);}
}