聊聊PBE算法
序
本文主要研究一下PBE算法
PBE
PBE即Password Based Encryption,基于口令的加密,它是一种组合算法,即一般是哈希+对称算法,比如PBEWithMD5AndDES,就是用MD5做哈希,用DES做加解密,而其密钥则是口令+salt基于哈希函数计算而来
java示例
public void testPBEWithIvParameter() throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException {String algorithm = "PBEWithMD5AndDES";char[] passwd = "123456".toCharArray();PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(passwd);SecretKeyFactory kf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);SecretKey key = kf.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);byte[] salt = new byte[8];Random random = new Random();random.nextBytes(salt);Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(RandomUtil.randomBytes(16));PBEParameterSpec pbeParameterSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 1000, iv);cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, pbeParameterSpec);byte[] data = "helloworld".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);byte[] encrypted = cp.doFinal(data);System.out.println(Base64.encode(encrypted));Cipher cpDecrypt = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);cpDecrypt.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, pbeParameterSpec);byte[] decryptBytes = cpDecrypt.doFinal(encrypted);System.out.println(new String(decryptBytes));}
几个参数,一个是口令,即passwd,一个是salt,随机盐值,一个是ivParameter
golang示例
func Encrypt(message string, password string, salt []byte) (string, error) {keyObtentionIterations := 1000md5key, iv := getMd5DerivedKey(password, salt, keyObtentionIterations)encrypted, err := desEncrypt([]byte(message), md5key, iv)if err != nil {return "", err}result := encryptedif includePlainIvInEncryptionResults() {result = append(iv, result...)}if includePlainSaltInEncryptionResults() {result = append(salt, result...)}return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(result), nil
}
小结
- PBE即Password Based Encryption,基于口令的加密,它是一种组合算法,即一般是哈希+对称算法,比如PBEWithMD5AndDES,就是用MD5做哈希,用DES做加解密,而其密钥则是口令+salt基于哈希函数计算而来
- 当使用固定salt和不使用ivParameter的DES的时候,同一个值,每次加密生成的密文是一样的,而使用随机salt和随机iv的时候,每次生成的密文是不一样的,这个时候密文会包含随机的salt和iv信息,在解密的时候能够正确解出明文