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WSL 配置 Oracle 19c 客户端

news 2025/8/4 8:51:58

Windows WSL 登陆后显示如下:

Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-19041-Microsoft x86_64)* Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com* Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com* Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantageSystem information as of Tue Aug 22 14:12:16 CST 2023System load:           0.52Usage of /home:        unknownMemory usage:          75%Swap usage:            2%Processes:             12Users logged in:       0

登陆WSL系统上，从Oracle下载几个压缩包

~# wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/2111000/instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip
--2023-08-22 10:26:32--  https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/2111000/instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip
Resolving download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)... 23.203.124.79
Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|23.203.124.79|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 936855 (915K) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip’instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x 100%[==============================================>] 914.90K   172KB/s    in 5.3s    2023-08-22 10:26:38 (172 KB/s) - ‘instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip’ saved [936855/936855]~# wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/2111000/instantclient-basic-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip
--2023-08-22 10:27:18--  https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/2111000/instantclient-basic-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip
Resolving download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)... 23.203.124.79
Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|23.203.124.79|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 78744025 (75M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘instantclient-basic-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip’instantclient-basic-linux.x64 100%[==============================================>]  75.10M  1.75MB/s    in 59s     2023-08-22 10:28:19 (1.27 MB/s) - ‘instantclient-basic-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip’ saved [78744025/78744025]~# wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/2111000/instantclient-jdbc-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip
--2023-08-22 10:40:23--  https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/2111000/instantclient-jdbc-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip
Resolving download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)... 23.203.124.79
Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|23.203.124.79|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1579011 (1.5M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘instantclient-jdbc-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip’instantclient-jdbc-linux.x64- 100%[==============================================>]   1.51M   301KB/s    in 5.1s    2023-08-22 10:40:29 (301 KB/s) - ‘instantclient-jdbc-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip’ saved [1579011/1579011]~# wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/2111000/instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip
--2023-08-22 10:28:39--  https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/2111000/instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip
Resolving download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)... 104.76.200.85
Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|104.76.200.85|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1001766 (978K) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip’instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-2 100%[==============================================>] 978.29K   479KB/s    in 2.0s    2023-08-22 10:28:42 (479 KB/s) - ‘instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip’ saved [1001766/1001766]

分别解压四个压缩包:

root@jinju:~# mkdir instantclient
root@jinju:~# mv instantclient-* instantclient# unzip instantclient-basic-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip 
# unzip instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip 
# unzip instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip 
# unzip instantclient-jdbc-linux.x64-21.11.0.0.0dbru.zip

然后全部进入～/instantclient/instantclient_21_11里了

root@jinju:~/instantclient# cd instantclient_21_11/
root@jinju:~/instantclient/instantclient_21_11# ls
BASIC_LICENSE    genezi             libclntsh.so.21.1      libocci.so        libocci_gcc53.so.21.1  orai18n.jar
BASIC_README     glogin.sql         libclntshcore.so       libocci.so.10.1   libociei.so            sdk
JDBC_LICENSE     libclntsh.so    DESKTOP-35UHREQ-   libclntshcore.so.12.1  libocci.so.11.1   libocijdbc21.so        sqlplus
JDBC_README      libclntsh.so.10.1  libclntshcore.so.18.1  libocci.so.12.1   liboramysql.so         ucp.jar
SDK_LICENSE      libclntsh.so.11.1  libclntshcore.so.19.1  libocci.so.18.1   libsqlplus.so          uidrvci
SDK_README       libclntsh.so.12.1  libclntshcore.so.20.1  libocci.so.19.1   libsqlplusic.so        xstreams.jar
SQLPLUS_LICENSE  libclntsh.so.18.1  libclntshcore.so.21.1  libocci.so.20.1   network
SQLPLUS_README   libclntsh.so.19.1  libheteroxa21.so       libocci.so.21.1   ojdbc8.jar
adrci            libclntsh.so.20.1  libnnz21.so            libocci_gcc53.so  orai18n-mapping.jar

规范一下放置的路径，放到上面解压的路径也是可以的

root@jinju:~/instantclient# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/client_1
root@jinju:~/instantclient# cp -rf ～/instantclient/instantclient_21_11/*  /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/client_1/

/etc/profile 添加路径

root@jinju:~/instantclient/instantclient_21_11# more /etc/profile
。。。
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/client_1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/sdk/include

安装个JDK

root@jinju:~/instantclient/instantclient_21_11/sdk# apt install openjdk-17*

测试下SQL*Plus ，可以用连接串访问Oracle

root@jinju:~# sqlplus test/test@192.168.3.107:1521/PDB1SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Aug 22 11:16:16 2023
Version 21.11.0.0.0Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0SQL> show user;
USER is "TEST"
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0

添加tnsnames.ora 配置，简化连接串访问

root@jinju:~# cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
root@jinju:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/client_1/network/admin# touch tnsnames.ora
root@jinju:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/client_1/network/admin# more tnsnames.ora 
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.107ORCL =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.3.107)(PORT = 1521))(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVER = DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)))107PDB1 =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.3.107)(PORT = 1521))(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVER = DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME = pdb1)))

继续测试

root@jinju:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/client_1/network/admin# sqlplus test/test@107PDB1SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Aug 22 11:29:21 2023
Version 21.11.0.0.0Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Last Successful login time: Tue Aug 22 2023 11:29:16 +08:00Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0SQL> show user;
USER is "TEST"
SQL> show con_name;CON_NAME
------------------------------
PDB1

Ok,使用正常

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