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java八股文面试[java基础]——浅拷贝和深拷贝

news 2025/8/12 15:25:06

自验证：创建Class Student两个类， Student中含有Class对象

public class Class implements Cloneable {public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}private String name;public Class(String name) {this.name = name;}@Overrideprotected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {return super.clone();}
}

public class Student implements Cloneable {public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}public Class getClazz() {return clazz;}public void setClazz(Class clazz) {this.clazz = clazz;}private String name;private int age;private Class clazz;public Student(String name, int age, Class clazz) {this.name = name;this.age = age;this.clazz = clazz;}@Overrideprotected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {return super.clone();}
}

测试代码：

public class Copy {public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {Class clazz = new Class("一班");Student student = new Student("张三", 18, clazz);Student newStudent = (Student) student.clone();student.getClazz().setName("二班");System.out.println("=== student===");System.out.println(student);System.out.println(student.getName());System.out.println(student.getAge());System.out.println(student.getClazz());System.out.println(student.getClazz().getName());System.out.println("=== newStudent===");System.out.println(newStudent);System.out.println(newStudent.getName());System.out.println(newStudent.getAge());System.out.println(newStudent.getClazz());System.out.println(newStudent.getClazz().getName());}
}

输出：

可以看到不同的Student对象，但是有相同的Class对象

修改Student clone方法：

@Overrideprotected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {Student student = (Student) super.clone();student.setClazz((Class) clazz.clone());return student;}

可以看到不同的class对象，不同的值：