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Ansible 实战

news 2025/7/3 15:44:39
Ansible 实战

1. httpd 角色

  • 目录
root@ubuntu1904:~#tree  -f httpd/
httpd
├── httpd/default
│   └── httpd/default/main.yml
├── httpd/files
│   ├── httpd/files/httpd.conf
│   └── httpd/files/index.html
├── httpd/handlers
│   └── httpd/handlers/main.yml
├── httpd/tasks
│   ├── httpd/tasks/config.yml
│   ├── httpd/tasks/index.yml
│   ├── httpd/tasks/install.yml
│   ├── httpd/tasks/main.yml
│   ├── httpd/tasks/remove.yml
│   └── httpd/tasks/service.yml
├── httpd/templates
│   └── httpd/templates/httpd.conf.j2
└── httpd/vars└── httpd/vars/main.yml
  • 各文件内容

httpd/tasks/main.yml

---
#- include: remove.yml
- include: install.yml
- include: config.yml
- include: index.yml
- include: service.yml

httpd/tasks/install.yml

---
- name: install httpdyum: name=httpd

httpd/tasks/config.yml

---
- name: configtemplate: src=httpd.conf.j2 dest=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf backup=yesnotify: restart

httpd/tasks/index.yml

---
- name: indexcopy: src=index.html dest=/var/www/html

httpd/tasks/service.yml

---
- name: start serviceservice: name=httpd enabled=yes state=started

httpd/handlers/main.yml

---
- name: restartservice: name=httpd state=restarted

httpd/tasks/remove.yml

# remove httpd
- hosts: websrvsremote_user: roottasks:- name: remove httpd packageyum: name=httpd state=absent- name: remove apache useruser: name=apache state=absent- name: remove data filefile: name=/etc/httpd  state=absent
...

httpd/templates/httpd.conf.j2

ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
Listen {{ 80 }}
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
User apache
Group apache
ServerAdmin root@localhost
<Directory />AllowOverride noneRequire all denied
</Directory>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<Directory "/var/www">AllowOverride None# Allow open access:Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/html">Options Indexes FollowSymLinksAllowOverride NoneRequire all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.htm
</IfModule>
<Files ".ht*">Require all denied
</Files>
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
LogLevel warn<IfModule log_config_module>LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combinedLogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common<IfModule logio_module># You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %OLogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio</IfModule>CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule><IfModule alias_module>ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">AllowOverride NoneOptions NoneRequire all granted
</Directory><IfModule mime_module>TypesConfig /etc/mime.typesAddType application/x-compress .ZAddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgzAddType text/html .shtmlAddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8<IfModule mime_magic_module>MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
#EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile on# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf

role_httpd.yml

root@ubuntu1904:/data/ansible_exercise#cat role_httpd.yml
---
- hosts: websrvsremote_user: rootroles:- role: httpd

2. nginx 角色

  • 目录
root@ubuntu1904:/data/ansible_exercise/roles#tree nginx/ -f
nginx
├── nginx/default
│   └── nginx/default/main.yml
├── nginx/files
│   ├── nginx/files/index.html
│   └── nginx/files/nginx.repo
├── nginx/handlers
│   └── nginx/handlers/main.yml
├── nginx/tasks
│   ├── nginx/tasks/config.yml
│   ├── nginx/tasks/file.yml
│   ├── nginx/tasks/install.yml
│   ├── nginx/tasks/main.yml
│   ├── nginx/tasks/repo.yml
│   └── nginx/tasks/service.yml
├── nginx/templates
│   ├── nginx/templates/nginx7.conf.j2
│   └── nginx/templates/nginx8.conf.j2
└── nginx/vars└── nginx/vars/main.yml
  • 各文件内容

nginx/tasks/main.yml

---
- include: repo.yml
- include: install.yml
- include: config.ymltags: config
- include: file.yml
- include: service.yml

nginx/tasks/repo.yml

---
- name: copy yum repo for nginxcopy: src=nginx.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/notify: yum repolisttags: repo

nginx/tasks/install.yml

---
- name: installyum: name=nginx

nginx/tasks/config.yml

---
- name: config file for 7template: src=nginx7.conf.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.confwhen: ansible_distribution_major_version=="7"notify: restart
- name: config file for 8template: src=nginx8.conf.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.confwhen: ansible_distribution_major_version=="8"notify: restart

nginx/tasks/file.yml

---
- name: index.htmlcopy: src=index.html dest=/usr/share/nginx/html/

nginx/tasks/service.yml

---
- name: serviceservice: name=nginx state=started enabled=yes

nginx/handlers/main.yml

---
- name: yum repolistshell: yum clean all
- name: restartservice: name=nginx state=restarted

nginx/files/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

nginx/files/index.html

<DOCTYPE! html><head><p1>Hello There!</p1></head><body><a>A test message!!</a></body></DOCTYPE!
>

nginx/templates/nginx7.conf.j2

user  {{ user }};
worker_processes  {{ ansible_processor_vcpus**2 }};error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

nginx/templates/nginx8.conf.j2

user nginx;
worker_processes  {{ ansible_processor_vcpus**2 }};error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

nginx/vars/main.yml

---
user: daemon

role_nginx.yml

root@ubuntu1904:/data/ansible_exercise#cat role_nginx.yml
---
- hosts: websrvsremote_user: rootroles:- role: nginx

3. memcached 角色

  • 目录
root@ubuntu1904:/data/ansible_exercise/roles#tree memcached/ -f
memcached
├── memcached/default
├── memcached/handlers
├── memcached/tasks
│   ├── memcached/tasks/config.yml
│   ├── memcached/tasks/install.yml
│   ├── memcached/tasks/main.yml
│   └── memcached/tasks/service.yml
├── memcached/templates
│   └── memcached/templates/memcached.j2
└── memcached/vars
  • 各文件内容

memcached/tasks/main.yml

- include: install.yml
- include: config.yml
- include: service.yml

memcached/tasks/install.yml

- name: installyum: name=memcached

memcached/tasks/config.yml

- name: config filetemplate: src=memcached.j2  dest=/etc/sysconfig/memcached

memcached/tasks/service.yml

- name: serviceservice: name=memcached state=started enabled=yes

memcached/templates/memcached.j2

PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="{{ ansible_memtotal_mb//4 }}"
OPTIONS=""

role_memcached.yml

root@ubuntu1904:/data/ansible_exercise#cat role_memcached.yml
---
- hosts: websrvsroles:- role: memcached

4. mysql 角色

  • 目录
root@ubuntu1904:/data/ansible_exercise#tree roles/mysqld/ -f
roles/mysqld
├── roles/mysqld/default
├── roles/mysqld/files
│   ├── roles/mysqld/files/my.cnf
│   ├── roles/mysqld/files/mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
│   └── roles/mysqld/files/secure_mysql.sh
├── roles/mysqld/handlers
│   └── roles/mysqld/handlers/main.yml
├── roles/mysqld/tasks
│   ├── roles/mysqld/tasks/config.yml
│   ├── roles/mysqld/tasks/data.yml
│   ├── roles/mysqld/tasks/group.yml
│   ├── roles/mysqld/tasks/install.yml
│   ├── roles/mysqld/tasks/link.yml
│   ├── roles/mysqld/tasks/main.yml
│   ├── roles/mysqld/tasks/path.yml
│   ├── roles/mysqld/tasks/remove_mysql.yml
│   ├── roles/mysqld/tasks/secure.yml
│   ├── roles/mysqld/tasks/service.yml
│   ├── roles/mysqld/tasks/unarchive.yml
│   └── roles/mysqld/tasks/user.yml
├── roles/mysqld/templates
└── roles/mysqld/vars└── roles/mysqld/vars/mysql_vars.yml
  • 各文件内容

roles/mysqld/tasks/main.yml

---
- include: install.yml
- include: group.yml
- include: user.yml
- include: unarchive.yml
- include: link.yml
- include: data.yml
- include: config.yml
- include: service.yml
- include: path.yml
- include: secure.yml

roles/mysqld/tasks/config.yml

- name: config my.cnfcopy: src=my.cnf  dest=/etc/my.cnf

roles/mysqld/tasks/data.yml

- name: data dirshell: chdir=/usr/local/mysql/  ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql

roles/mysqld/tasks/group.yml

- name: create mysql groupgroup: name=mysql gid=666

roles/mysqld/tasks/install.yml

- name: install deps libsyum: name=libaio,perl-Data-Dumper,perl-Getopt-Long

roles/mysqld/tasks/link.yml

- name: mkdir /usr/local/mysqlfile: src=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 dest=/usr/local/mysql state=link

roles/mysqld/tasks/path.yml

- name: PATH variablecopy: content='PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' dest=/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

roles/mysqld/tasks/remove_mysql.yml

roles/mysqld/tasks/secure.yml

- name: secure scriptscript: secure_mysql.sh

roles/mysqld/tasks/service.yml

- name: service scriptshell: /bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld;/etc/init.d/mysqld start;chkconfig --add mysqld;chkconfig mysqld on

roles/mysqld/tasks/unarchive.yml

- name: copy tar to remote host and file modeunarchive: src=mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/ owner=root group=root

roles/mysqld/tasks/user.yml

- name: create mysql useruser: name=mysql uid=667 group=mysql shell=/sbin/nologin system=yes create_home=no home=/data/mysql

roles/mysqld/handlers/main.yml

- name: restartshell: /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

roles/mysqld/files/my.cnf

[mysqld]
log-bin
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
symbolic-links=0
datadir=/data/mysql
innodb_file_per_table=1[client]
port=3306
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid

roles/mysqld/files/secure_mysql.sh

#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation <<EOFy
stevenux
stevenux
y
y
y
y
EOF

role_mysqld.yml

root@ubuntu1904:/data/ansible_exercise#cat role_mysqld.yml
---
- hosts: websrvsremote_user: rootroles:- role: mysqldtags: ["mysql", "db"]

5. PXC 角色

  • 目录

  • 配置文件可在我的 github 得到

    Github-ansible_exercise

  • github 中目录如下

root@ubuntu1904:/data/ansible_exercise#tree
.
├── common_scripts
│   ├── loop.sh
│   ├── show_dir.sh
│   └── systeminfo.sh
├── README.rst
├── role_httpd.yml
├── role_memcached.yml
├── role_mysqld.retry
├── role_mysqld.yml
├── role_nginx.retry
├── role_nginx.yml
├── role_pxc.yml
└── roles├── httpd│   ├── default│   │   └── main.yml│   ├── files│   │   ├── httpd.conf│   │   └── index.html│   ├── handlers│   │   └── main.yml│   ├── tasks│   │   ├── config.yml│   │   ├── index.yml│   │   ├── install.yml│   │   ├── main.yml│   │   ├── remove.yml│   │   └── service.yml│   ├── templates│   │   └── httpd.conf.j2│   └── vars├── memcached│   ├── default│   ├── handlers│   ├── tasks│   │   ├── config.yml│   │   ├── install.yml│   │   ├── main.yml│   │   └── service.yml│   ├── templates│   │   └── memcached.j2│   └── vars├── mysqld│   ├── default│   ├── files│   │   ├── my.cnf│   │   ├── mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz│   │   └── secure_mysql.sh│   ├── handlers│   │   └── main.yml│   ├── tasks│   │   ├── config.yml│   │   ├── data.yml│   │   ├── group.yml│   │   ├── install.yml│   │   ├── link.yml│   │   ├── main.yml│   │   ├── path.yml│   │   ├── remove_mysql.yml│   │   ├── secure.yml│   │   ├── service.yml│   │   ├── unarchive.yml│   │   └── user.yml│   ├── templates│   └── vars│       └── mysql_vars.yml├── nginx│   ├── default│   │   └── main.yml│   ├── files│   │   ├── index.html│   │   └── nginx.repo│   ├── handlers│   │   └── main.yml│   ├── tasks│   │   ├── config.yml│   │   ├── file.yml│   │   ├── install.yml│   │   ├── main.yml│   │   ├── repo.yml│   │   └── service.yml│   ├── templates│   │   ├── nginx7.conf.j2│   │   └── nginx8.conf.j2│   └── vars│       └── main.yml├── pxc│   ├── default│   │   └── main.yml│   ├── files│   │   ├── percona.repo│   │   └── wsrep.cnf│   ├── handlers│   │   └── main.yml│   ├── tasks│   │   ├── install_pxc.retry│   │   ├── install_pxc.yml│   │   └── main.yml│   ├── templates│   └── vars│       └── main.yml└── self_report├── self_report.j2├── self_report.retry└── self_report.yml
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