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KafkaStream：Springboot中集成

news 2025/7/18 9:17:27

1、在kafka-demo中创建配置类

配置kafka参数

package com.heima.kafkademo.config;import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafkaStreams;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaStreamsDefaultConfiguration;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.KafkaStreamsConfiguration;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;/*** 通过重新注册KafkaStreamsConfiguration对象，设置自定配置参数*/@Data
@Configuration
@EnableKafkaStreams
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="kafka")
public class KafkaStreamConfig {private static final int MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE = 16* 1024 * 1024;private String hosts;private String group;@Bean(name = KafkaStreamsDefaultConfiguration.DEFAULT_STREAMS_CONFIG_BEAN_NAME)public KafkaStreamsConfiguration defaultKafkaStreamsConfig() {Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();props.put(StreamsConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, hosts);props.put(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, this.getGroup()+"_stream_aid");props.put(StreamsConfig.CLIENT_ID_CONFIG, this.getGroup()+"_stream_cid");props.put(StreamsConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 10);props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_KEY_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_VALUE_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());return new KafkaStreamsConfiguration(props);}
}

2、在application.yml中配置上面配置类需要的参数

server:port: 9991
spring:application:name: kafka-demokafka:bootstrap-servers: 192.168.200.130:9092producer:retries: 10key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializervalue-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializerconsumer:group-id: ${spring.application.name}-testkey-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializervalue-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
kafka:hosts: 192.168.200.130:9092group: ${spring.application.name}

3、新增配置类，创建KStream对象，进行聚合

package com.heima.kafkademo.stream;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.KeyValue;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsBuilder;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KStream;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.TimeWindows;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.ValueMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class KafkaStreamHelloListener {@Beanpublic KStream<String,String> kStream(StreamsBuilder streamsBuilder){//创建kstream对象，同时指定从那个topic中接收消息KStream<String, String> stream = streamsBuilder.stream("itcast-topic-input");stream.flatMapValues(new ValueMapper<String, Iterable<String>>() {@Overridepublic Iterable<String> apply(String value) {return Arrays.asList(value.split(" "));}})//根据value进行聚合分组.groupBy((key,value)->value)//聚合计算时间间隔.windowedBy(TimeWindows.of(Duration.ofSeconds(10)))//求单词的个数.count().toStream()//处理后的结果转换为string字符串.map((key,value)->{System.out.println("key:"+key+",value:"+value);return new KeyValue<>(key.key().toString(),value.toString());})//发送消息.to("itcast-topic-out");return stream;}
}

4、启动kafka-demo服务测试

使用生产者发送消息可以看到控制台接收成功