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Python获取zabbix问题触发器

news 2025/9/12 20:37:39

背景：阿里云的ECS服务器因为阿里云升级插件，导致安全防护程序重启，产生不同的端口。导致低自动发现注册的端口大量报警。

解决：杀掉关于因为非业务变更的端口检测的触发器。

zabbix监控端口原理

一个个去添加listen监控tcp的话不现实啊，还是也搞自动发现吧

分割下来也是2步啊

第一步脚本丢zabbix-agent下产生自定义键值

第二步不就是zabbix-server添加自动发现绑定这个键值咯

什么是安骑士Agent插件？

Agent 插件_云安全中心（安骑士）-阿里云帮助中心

解决思路

1、根据zabbix的api 获取的token

2、根据token获取到问题主机的触发器id

3、根据触发器id 删除相关的触发器，

4、消停大面积的告警

zabbix相关的API文档可以查询官方文档或者博客

https://www.cnblogs.com/rxysg/p/15700912.html

Python调用Zabbix API接口批量修改（禁用/启用）触发器trigger_啥是比亚的技术博客_51CTO博客

1、获取zabbix的token

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2023/2/17 16:45
# @Author  : 南宫乘风
# @File    : zabbix_trigger.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import json
import os
import requestsurl = "http://ip/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"  # 此处域名修改为相应的地址
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'
}tokens = '97553b7342457602a0a6452f0058c0ed'def token_get():  # 根据账号密码获取tokendata = {"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "user.login","params": {"user": "Admin",  # zabbix管理员用户名"password": "密码"  # 账户密码},"auth": None,"id": 1}json_data = json.dumps(data)req = requests.post(url, data=json_data, headers=headers)js_req = req.json()print(js_req['result'])return js_req['result']

2、获取zabbix有问题主机触发器的id


def hosts_get(token):  # 获取有问题主机的触发器id# data = {#     "jsonrpc": "2.0",#     "method": "host.get",#     "params": {#         "output": ["hostid", "name"],#         "filter": {#             # 筛选条件#             "value": 1,  # value值为1表示有问题#             "status": 0  # status为0表示已启用的trigger#         },#     },##     "auth": token,#     "id": 1# }data = {"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "trigger.get","params": {# output表示输出结果包含参数有哪些"output": ["triggerid","description","status","value","priority","lastchange","recovery_mode","hosts","state",],"selectHosts": "hosts",  # 需包含主机ID信息，以便于根据主机ID查询主机信息"selectItems": "items","filter": {# 筛选条件"value": 1,  # value值为1表示有问题"status": 0  # status为0表示已启用的trigger},},"auth": token,  # 这里的auth就是登录后获取的'id': '1'  # 这个id可以随意}json_data = json.dumps(data)req = requests.post(url, data=json_data, headers=headers)js_req = req.json()print(len(js_req['result']), js_req['result'])id_list = []
#判断 有问题的地自动发现的端口for item in js_req['result']:if 'PROCESS' in item['description']:id_list.append(item['triggerid'])print(len(id_list), id_list)return js_req['result']

3、删除触发器的ID

def del_trigger(id):id_one = []ids = id_one.append(str(id))values = {"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "trigger.delete","params": id_one,  # 触发器id"auth": tokens,"id": 1}json_data = json.dumps(values)req = requests.post(url, data=json_data, headers=headers)js_req = req.json()print(js_req)# return js_req['result']

完正代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2023/2/17 16:45
# @Author  : 南宫乘风
# @Email   : 1794748404@qq.com
# @File    : zabbix_trigger.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import json
import os
import requestsurl = "http://ip/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"  # 此处域名修改为相应的地址
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'
}tokens = '97553b7342457602a0a6452f0058c0ed'def token_get():  # 根据账号密码获取tokendata = {"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "user.login","params": {"user": "Admin",  # zabbix管理员用户名"password": "密码"  # 账户密码},"auth": None,"id": 1}json_data = json.dumps(data)req = requests.post(url, data=json_data, headers=headers)js_req = req.json()print(js_req['result'])return js_req['result']def hosts_get(token):  # 获取所有主机信息# data = {#     "jsonrpc": "2.0",#     "method": "host.get",#     "params": {#         "output": ["hostid", "name"],#         "filter": {#             # 筛选条件#             "value": 1,  # value值为1表示有问题#             "status": 0  # status为0表示已启用的trigger#         },#     },##     "auth": token,#     "id": 1# }data = {"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "trigger.get","params": {# output表示输出结果包含参数有哪些"output": ["triggerid","description","status","value","priority","lastchange","recovery_mode","hosts","state",],"selectHosts": "hosts",  # 需包含主机ID信息，以便于根据主机ID查询主机信息"selectItems": "items","filter": {# 筛选条件"value": 1,  # value值为1表示有问题"status": 0  # status为0表示已启用的trigger},},"auth": token,  # 这里的auth就是登录后获取的'id': '1'  # 这个id可以随意}json_data = json.dumps(data)req = requests.post(url, data=json_data, headers=headers)js_req = req.json()print(len(js_req['result']), js_req['result'])id_list = []for item in js_req['result']:if 'PROCESS' in item['description']:id_list.append(item['triggerid'])print(len(id_list), id_list)return js_req['result']#这边我做了个调试，如果想直接一次运行成功，建议自己改动 启动是的代码id_lists = ['21284', '21244', '21249', '21275', '21264', '21278', '21262', '21263', '21266', '21270', '21272', '21276','21277', '21279', '21267', '21269', '21254', '21282', '21287', '21268', '21273', '21274', '21285', '21289','21283', '21286', '21290', '21251', '21250', '21243']def del_trigger(id):id_one = []ids = id_one.append(str(id))values = {"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "trigger.delete","params": id_one,  # 触发器id"auth": tokens,"id": 1}json_data = json.dumps(values)req = requests.post(url, data=json_data, headers=headers)js_req = req.json()print(js_req)# return js_req['result']for i in id_lists:del_trigger(i)

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