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appium自动爬取数据

news 2025/8/24 19:07:57

爬取类容：推荐知识点中所有的题目

爬取方式：appium模拟操作获取前端数据

入门级简单实现，针对题目和答案是文字内容的没有提取出来

适用场景;数据不多，参数加密，反爬严格等场景

from appium import webdriver
import time
import xlwt
# 定义夜神模拟器的 IP 地址和端口号
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementExceptiondesired_caps = {#移动设备平台'platformName': 'Android',#平台OS版本号,写整数位即可'platformVersion':'7.0.5.8',#设备的名称--值可以随便写'deviceName': '夜神模拟器',#提供被测app的信息-包名，入口信息:#adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurrentFocus'appPackage': 'me.hxyfj.rk','appActivity': 'com.uzmap.pkg.EntranceActivity',#确保自动化之后不重置app'noReset': True,'unicodeKeyboard': True,'resetKeyboard': True,#设置session的超时时间，单位秒，默认60s'newConnabdTineout':6000,
}# 连接到夜神模拟器
# 初始化driver对象,用于控制手机,启动被测应用
# IP：appium-server所在机器的网络IP地址；port：监听的端口号；path固定/wd/hub
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
# 获取屏幕宽度
width = driver.get_window_size()['width']
# 获取屏幕高度
height = driver.get_window_size()['height']
anwers = ["A","B","C","D"]
topics = ["序号","题目","A","B","C","D","答案","解析"]#创建存储的excel
workbook=xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')#根据题目类别列表
def get_questions(question_lists,content_name):#excel每个类别创建一个sheetbooksheet=workbook.add_sheet(content_name)for i in range(len(topics)):booksheet.write(0,i,topics[i])for i in range(len(question_lists)):#len(question_lists)#题目处理----题目有2种方式question_singles = ''myanwers = ""try:question_texts = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//android.view.View[@resource-id='question_list']/android.view.View[@index='"+str(i)+"']/android.view.View[1]/android.widget.TextView")for question_single in question_texts:question_singles = question_singles+question_single.get_attribute("text")if question_singles.strip() == '':raise NoSuchElementException('NoSuchElementException')# print("try"+str(i)+question_singles)except NoSuchElementException as e:question_texts = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//android.view.View[@resource-id='question_list']/android.view.View[@index='"+str(i)+"']/android.widget.TextView")for question_single in question_texts:question_singles = question_singles+question_single.get_attribute("text")# print("except"+str(i)+question_singles)# print(i)# print(question_singles)booksheet.write(i+1,0,i+1)booksheet.write(i+1,1,question_singles)#答案数据处理for j in range(len(anwers)):question_anw = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.view.View[@resource-id='question_list']/android.view.View[@index='"+str(i)+"']/android.view.View[@clickable='true']["+str(j+1)+"]/android.widget.Image").textquestion_anwts = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//android.view.View[@resource-id='question_list']/android.view.View[@index='"+str(i)+"']/android.view.View[@clickable='true']["+str(j+1)+"]/android.widget.TextView")question_anwall = ''for question_anwt in question_anwts:question_anwall = question_anwall+question_anwt.get_attribute("text")# print(anwers[j])# print(question_anwall)if question_anw == "ic_exam_answer_true":# print("答案："+anwers[j])myanwers = anwers[j]#写入A,B,C,D四个选项booksheet.write(i+1,j+2,question_anwall)#写入答案booksheet.write(i+1,6,myanwers)workbook.save('choice_question.xls')
# driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.view.View[@resource-id='content-list']/android.view.View[3]").click()
# time.sleep(2)#外层科目类别
content_lists = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//android.view.View[@resource-id='content-list']/android.view.View[@clickable='true']")
for i in range(len(content_lists)):time.sleep(1)content_name = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.view.View[@resource-id='content-list']/android.view.View[@clickable='true']["+str(i+1)+"]/preceding-sibling::android.view.View[1]/android.view.View[2]").textdriver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.view.View[@resource-id='content-list']/android.view.View[@clickable='true']["+str(i+1)+"]").click()time.sleep(1)driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.view.View[@resource-id='mode']/android.view.View[2]").click()time.sleep(1)question_lists = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//android.view.View[@resource-id='question_list']/android.view.View")get_questions(question_lists,content_name)driver.keyevent(4)time.sleep(1)#向下滑动，显示出底下的类别if i == 4:driver.swipe(width * 0.5, height * 0.9, width * 0.5, height * 0.1, 1000)time.sleep(1)# 关闭夜神模拟器
driver.quit()

结果：