web集群学习:基于CentOS 7构建 LVS-DR 群集并配置服务启动脚本
目录
1、环境准备
2、配置lvs服务启动脚本
1、在RS上分别配置服务启动脚本
2、在lvs director上配置服务启动脚本
3、客户端测试
配置LVS-DR模式主要注意的有
1、vip绑定在RS的lo接口；
2、RS做arp抑制；
1、环境准备
VIP=192.168.95.10
RS1=192.168.95.11
RS2=192.168.95.12
网络接口：ens33
在两台RS上分别准备web访问环境
cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
echo "web test page,`hostname -I`." > index.html
systemctl restart nginx
2、配置lvs服务启动脚本
1、在RS上分别配置服务启动脚本
[root@node3 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/lvs_rs
#!/bin/sh
#
# Startup script handle the initialisation of LVS
# chkconfig: - 28 72
# description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server for DR
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: ipvsadm
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server
# Description: The Linux Virtual Server is a highly scalable and highly
# available server built on a cluster of real servers, with the load
# balancer running on Linux.
# description: start LVS of DR-RIP
LOCK=/var/lock/ipvsadm.lock
VIP=192.168.95.10
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
start() {PID=`ifconfig | grep lo:10 | wc -l`if [ $PID -ne 0 ];thenecho "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is already running !"else/sbin/ifconfig lo:10 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP up/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:10echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignoreecho "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announceecho "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_ignoreecho "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_announceecho "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignoreecho "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce/bin/touch $LOCKecho "starting LVS-DR-RIP server is ok !"fi
}stop() {/sbin/route del -host $VIP dev lo:10/sbin/ifconfig lo:10 down >/dev/nullecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignoreecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announceecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_ignoreecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_announceecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignoreecho "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announcerm -rf $LOCKecho "stopping LVS-DR-RIP server is ok !"
}status() {if [ -e $LOCK ];thenecho "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is already running !"elseecho "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is not running !"fi
}case "$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;restart)stopstart;;status)status;;*)echo "Usage: $1 {start|stop|restart|status}"exit 1
esac
exit 0
开启lvs_rs的自启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/lvs_rs
chkconfig --add lvs_rs
service lvs_rs start
将配置好的脚本发送给另一台web服务器并开启
scp /etc/init.d/lvs_rs 192.168.80.12:/etc/init.d/
2、在lvs director上配置服务启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/lvs_dr
# Provides: ipvsadm
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server
# Description: The Linux Virtual Server is a highly scalable and highly
# available server built on a cluster of real servers, with the load
# balancer running on Linux.
# description: start LVS of DR
LOCK=/var/lock/ipvsadm.lock
VIP=192.168.95.10
RIP1=192.168.95.11
RIP2=192.168.95.12
DipName=ens33. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
start() {PID=`ipvsadm -Ln | grep ${VIP} | wc -l`if [ $PID -gt 0 ];thenecho "The LVS-DR Server is already running !"else#Set the Virtual IP Address/sbin/ifconfig ${DipName}:10 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev ${DipName}:10#Clear IPVS Table/sbin/ipvsadm -C#Set Lvs/sbin/ipvsadm -At $VIP:80 -s wrr/sbin/ipvsadm -at $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -g -w 2/sbin/ipvsadm -at $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -g -w 1/bin/touch $LOCK#Run Lvsecho "starting LVS-DR Server is ok !" fi
}stop() {#clear Lvs and vip /sbin/ipvsadm -C/sbin/route del -host $VIP dev ${DipName}:10/sbin/ifconfig ${DipName}:10 down >/dev/nullrm -rf $LOCKecho "stopping LVS-DR server is ok !"
}status() {if [ -e $LOCK ];thenecho "The LVS-DR Server is already running !"elseecho "The LVS-DR Server is not running !"fi
}case "$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;restart)stopstart;;status)status;;*)echo "Usage: $1 {start|stop|restart|status}"exit 1
esac
exit 0
开启lvs_rs的自启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/lvs_dr
chkconfig --add lvs_dr
service lvs_rs start
相关参数及说明
ipvsadm –help
-A 添加虚拟服务器
-t 设置群集地址（VIP，Virtual IP）
-s 指定负载调度算法
-a 添加真实服务器
-d 删除真实服务器
-r 指定真实服务器（Real Server）的地址
-m 使用NAT模式；-g、-i分别对应DR、TUN模式
-w 为节点服务器设置权重，默认为1
3、客户端测试
for ((i=1;i<=6;i++)); do curl 192.168.95.10; done