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【雕爷学编程】MicroPython动手做（33）——物联网之天气预报3

news 2025/7/22 5:48:42

天气（自然现象）
是指某一个地区距离地表较近的大气层在短时间内的具体状态。而天气现象则是指发生在大气中的各种自然现象，即某瞬时内大气中各种气象要素（如气温、气压、湿度、风、云、雾、雨、闪、雪、霜、雷、雹、霾等）空间分布的综合表现。

天气过程就是一定地区的天气现象随时间的变化过程。各种天气系统都具有一定的空间尺度和时间尺度，而且各种尺度系统间相互交织、相互作用。许多天气系统的组合，构成大范围的天气形势，构成半球甚至全球的大气环流。天气系统总是处在不断新生、发展和消亡过程中，在不同发展阶段有着其相对应的天气现象分布。

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天气预报
是应用大气变化的规律，根据当前及近期的天气形势，对某一地未来一定时期内的天气状况进行预测。它是根据对卫星云图和天气图的分析，结合有关气象资料、地形和季节特点、群众经验等综合研究后作出的。如我国中央气象台的卫星云图，就是我国制造的“风云一号”气象卫星摄取的。利用卫星云图照片进行分析，能提高天气预报的准确率。天气预报就时效的长短通常分为三种：短期天气预报（2～3天）、中期天气预报（4～9天），长期天气预报（10～15天以上），中央电视台每天播放的主要是短期天气预报。

天气预报的主要内容是一个地区或城市未来一段时期内的阴晴雨雪、最高最低气温、风向和风力及特殊的灾害性天气。就中国而言，气象台准确预报寒潮、台风、暴雨等自然灾害出现的位置和强度，就可以直接为工农业生产和群众生活服务。天气预报是根据气象观测资料，应用天气学、动力气象学、统计学的原理和方法，对某区域或某地点未来一定时段的天气状况作出定性或定量的预测。它是大气科学研究的一个重要目标。对人们生活有重要意义。

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9、使用三轴传感器选择城市天气预报

向前倾斜为安徽合肥，向后为福建福州
向左为上海，向右为北京

#MicroPython动手做（33）——物联网之天气预报
#使用三轴传感器选择城市天气预报from mpython import *
import urequests
import network
import ntptime
import music
import jsonbrightness=9weather_serveraddr = "http://server.mindplus.top"weather_appid = "31982666"weather_appsecret = "E6MtBcxQ"def weather_getWeather(_weather, _city):if weather_serveraddr=="http://www.tianqiapi.com":nowResult = urequests.get(weather_serveraddr+"/api/?appid="+weather_appid+"&appsecret="+weather_appsecret+"&version=v6&cityid="+_city)json=nowResult.json()nowResult.close()return json[_weather]else:nowResult = urequests.get(weather_serveraddr+"/api/weather/?appid="+weather_appid+"&appsecret="+weather_appsecret+"&version=v6&cityid="+_city)json=nowResult.json()nowResult.close()return json[_weather]my_wifi = wifi()
my_wifi.connectWiFi("zh","zy1567")
while not (my_wifi.sta.isconnected()):pass
rgb[1] = (0*brightness//9, 102*brightness//9, 0*brightness//9)
rgb.write()
music.pitch(165, 50)
ntptime.settime(8, "ntp.ntsc.ac.cn")
while True:if (accelerometer.get_x() < -0.3):music.pitch(196, 50)oled.fill(0)oled.DispChar("安徽 合肥", 0, (1-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar(weather_getWeather("wea", "101220101"), 0, (2-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最低温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem2", "101220101"))), 0, (3-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最高温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem1", "101220101"))), 0, (4-1)*16, 1)oled.show()if (accelerometer.get_x() > 0.3):music.pitch(262, 50)oled.fill(0)oled.DispChar("福建 福州", 0, (1-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar(weather_getWeather("wea", "101230101"), 0, (2-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最低温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem2", "101230101"))), 0, (3-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最高温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem1", "101230101"))), 0, (4-1)*16, 1)oled.show()if (accelerometer.get_y() > 0.3):music.pitch(392, 50)oled.fill(0)oled.DispChar("上海", 0, (1-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar(weather_getWeather("wea", "101020100"), 0, (2-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最低温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem2", "101020100"))), 0, (3-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最高温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem1", "101020100"))), 0, (4-1)*16, 1)oled.show()if (accelerometer.get_y() < -0.3):music.pitch(659, 50)oled.fill(0)oled.DispChar("北京", 0, (1-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar(weather_getWeather("wea", "101010100"), 0, (2-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最低温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem2", "101010100"))), 0, (3-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最高温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem1", "101010100"))), 0, (4-1)*16, 1)oled.show()

Mind+ 实验图形编程

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10、全球天气API平台

链接：http://www.tianqiapi.com

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注册全球天气API平台账号

链接：http://www.tianqiapi.com/user/register

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登录全球天气API平台

链接：http://www.tianqiapi.com/user/index

激活账号，获取APPID和APPSecret（密钥）

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11、六位触摸按键选择城市天气预报

P 上海 Y 福州 T 北京 H 重庆 O 深圳 N 济南

#MicroPython动手做（33）——物联网之天气预报
#六位触摸按键选择城市天气预报from machine import Timer
from mpython import *
import urequests
import network
import ntptime
import music
import jsontouch_threshold = {'P': 400, 'Y': 400, 'T': 400, 'H': 400, 'O': 400, 'N': 400}tim12 = Timer(12)
_status_p = _status_y = _status_t = _status_h = _status_o = _status_n = 0
def on_touchpad_P_pressed():pass
def on_touchpad_P_unpressed():pass
def on_touchpad_Y_pressed():pass
def on_touchpad_Y_unpressed():pass
def on_touchpad_T_pressed():pass
def on_touchpad_T_unpressed():pass
def on_touchpad_H_pressed():pass
def on_touchpad_H_unpressed():pass
def on_touchpad_O_pressed():pass
def on_touchpad_O_unpressed():pass
def on_touchpad_N_pressed():pass
def on_touchpad_N_unpressed():passdef timer12_tick(_):global _status_p, _status_y, _status_t, _status_h, _status_o, _status_ntry:touchPad_P.read();passexcept:returnif touchPad_P.read() < touch_threshold['P']:if 1 != _status_p:_status_p = 1;on_touchpad_P_pressed()elif 0 != _status_p:_status_p = 0;on_touchpad_P_unpressed()if touchPad_Y.read() < touch_threshold['Y']:if 1 != _status_y:_status_y = 1;on_touchpad_Y_pressed()elif 0 != _status_y:_status_y = 0;on_touchpad_Y_unpressed()if touchPad_T.read() < touch_threshold['T']:if 1 != _status_t:_status_t = 1;on_touchpad_T_pressed()elif 0 != _status_t:_status_t = 0;on_touchpad_T_unpressed()if touchPad_H.read() < touch_threshold['H']:if 1 != _status_h:_status_h = 1;on_touchpad_H_pressed()elif 0 != _status_h:_status_h = 0;on_touchpad_H_unpressed()if touchPad_O.read() < touch_threshold['O']:if 1 != _status_o:_status_o = 1;on_touchpad_O_pressed()elif 0 != _status_o:_status_o = 0;on_touchpad_O_unpressed()if touchPad_N.read() < touch_threshold['N']:if 1 != _status_n:_status_n = 1;on_touchpad_N_pressed()elif 0 != _status_n:_status_n = 0;on_touchpad_N_unpressed()def weather_getWeather(_weather, _city):if weather_serveraddr=="http://www.tianqiapi.com":nowResult = urequests.get(weather_serveraddr+"/api/?appid="+weather_appid+"&appsecret="+weather_appsecret+"&version=v6&cityid="+_city)json=nowResult.json()nowResult.close()return json[_weather]else:nowResult = urequests.get(weather_serveraddr+"/api/weather/?appid="+weather_appid+"&appsecret="+weather_appsecret+"&version=v6&cityid="+_city)json=nowResult.json()nowResult.close()return json[_weather]brightness=9weather_serveraddr = "http://www.tianqiapi.com"weather_appid = "85215611"weather_appsecret = "Kx8r5ZCY "# 事件回调函数
def on_touchpad_P_pressed():global g_my_variablemusic.pitch(147, 500)oled.fill(0)oled.DispChar("上海", 0, (1-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar(weather_getWeather("wea", "101020100"), 0, (2-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最低温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem2", "101020100"))), 0, (3-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最高温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem1", "101020100"))), 0, (4-1)*16, 1)oled.show()
def on_touchpad_H_pressed():global g_my_variablemusic.pitch(175, 500)oled.fill(0)oled.DispChar("重庆", 0, (1-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar(weather_getWeather("wea", "101040100"), 0, (2-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最低温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem2", "101040100"))), 0, (3-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最高温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem1", "101040100"))), 0, (4-1)*16, 1)oled.show()
def on_touchpad_Y_pressed():global g_my_variablemusic.pitch(247, 500)oled.fill(0)oled.DispChar("福州", 0, (1-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("天气情况：") + str(weather_getWeather("wea", "101230101"))), 0, (2-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最低温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem2", "101230101"))), 0, (3-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最高温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem1", "101230101"))), 0, (4-1)*16, 1)oled.show()
def on_touchpad_O_pressed():global g_my_variablemusic.pitch(196, 500)oled.fill(0)oled.DispChar("深圳", 0, (1-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar(weather_getWeather("wea", "101280601"), 0, (2-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最低温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem2", "101280601"))), 0, (3-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最高温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem1", "101280601"))), 0, (4-1)*16, 1)oled.show()
def on_touchpad_T_pressed():global g_my_variablemusic.pitch(165, 500)oled.fill(0)oled.DispChar("北京", 0, (1-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar(weather_getWeather("wea", "101010100"), 0, (2-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最低温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem2", "101010100"))), 0, (3-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最高温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem1", "101010100"))), 0, (4-1)*16, 1)oled.show()
def on_touchpad_N_pressed():global g_my_variablemusic.pitch(220, 500)oled.fill(0)oled.DispChar("济南", 0, (1-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar(weather_getWeather("wea", "101120101"), 0, (2-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最低温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem2", "101120101"))), 0, (3-1)*16, 1)oled.DispChar((str("最高温度：") + str(weather_getWeather("tem1", "101120101"))), 0, (4-1)*16, 1)oled.show()tim12.init(period=100, mode=Timer.PERIODIC, callback=timer12_tick)
my_wifi = wifi()
my_wifi.connectWiFi("zh","zy1567")
while not (my_wifi.sta.isconnected()):pass
rgb[1] = (0*brightness//9, 102*brightness//9, 0*brightness//9)
rgb.write()
music.pitch(131, 50)
ntptime.settime(8, "ntp.ntsc.ac.cn")
oled.fill(0)
oled.DispChar("触摸按键选城市", 0, (1-1)*16, 1)
oled.DispChar("P 上海   Y 福州", 0, (2-1)*16, 1)
oled.DispChar("T 北京   H 重庆", 0, (3-1)*16, 1)
oled.DispChar("O 深圳  N 济南", 0, (4-1)*16, 1)
oled.show()