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Android 自定义按钮（可滑动、点击）

news 2025/8/5 3:34:21

按钮图片素材

https://download.csdn.net/download/Lan_Se_Tian_Ma/88151085

px 和 dp 转换工具类（Java）

// px 和 dp 转换工具类
public class DensityUtil {/*** 根据手机的分辨率从 dip 的单位 转成为 px(像素)*/public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);}/*** 根据手机的分辨率从 px(像素) 的单位 转成为 dp*/public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);}
}

自定义按钮（Kotlin）

import android.animation.Animator
import android.animation.ValueAnimator
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.Paint
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.util.Log
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View
import java.util.*class MyButton : View, View.OnClickListener {constructor(context: Context) : super(context)constructor(context: Context, attributeSet: AttributeSet) : super(context, attributeSet)init {// 加载图片资源btnBackground = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.drawable.switch_background)button = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.drawable.slide_button)paint = Paint()// 抗锯齿paint.isAntiAlias = true// 点击事件setOnClickListener(this)antiShake = AntiShake(500)}private var btnBackground: Bitmapprivate var button: Bitmapprivate var buttonWidth: Int = 0private var paint: Paintprivate val antiShake : AntiShake// X轴最大移动距离private var maxMoveV: Int = 0// 时时的移动距离private var translateX: Float = 0f// 方向：向左false 向右trueprivate var direction = false// 手指按下时的X轴位置var startX: Float = 0f// 用来记录上一个move坐标，用来判断，左滑还是右滑private var tempV: Float = 0f// 按钮的leftprivate var btnLeft: Float = 0f// 按钮的rightprivate var btnRight: Float = button.width.toFloat()// 当前手指按下的位置private var currentLocation: Float = 0f// 按下的区域，是否处于按钮区域private var isBtn = false// offOrNo：开true 关falsevar offOrNo = false// 是否可以触发点击事件var isOpenClick = false// 平移动画是否结束var animatorComplete = trueoverride fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {val widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)val widthModel = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec)val heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec)val heightModel = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec)if (widthModel == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightModel == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {setMeasuredDimension(btnBackground.width, btnBackground.height)} else if (widthModel == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {setMeasuredDimension(btnBackground.width, heightSize)} else if (heightModel == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, btnBackground.height)} else {setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize)}}@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {// 改变图片尺寸btnBackground = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(btnBackground, width, height, true)// 按钮width没有覆盖背景一半区域，手动增加按钮widthbuttonWidth = (width / 2) + DensityUtil.dip2px(context, 12f)button = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(button, buttonWidth, height, true)canvas?.drawBitmap(btnBackground, 0f, 0f, paint)canvas?.drawBitmap(button, translateX, 0f, paint)// 获取按钮，最大X轴移动值maxMoveV = width - buttonWidth}@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {// 手指离开时的X轴位置var endX: Float = 0fsuper.onTouchEvent(event)when (event?.action) {MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> {startX = event.xtempV = event.xisBtnContent(event)if (isBtn && animatorComplete) {currentLocation = startX - btnLeft}}MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> {if (antiShake.isFastClick()) {endX = event.xtempV = event.xisOpenClick = startX == endXif (isBtn && !isOpenClick && animatorComplete) {confirmCoordinate()}}}MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE -> {if (isBtn && animatorComplete) {// getDirection(event)translateCalculate(event)invalidate()}}}return true}override fun onClick(v: View?) {if (isOpenClick && animatorComplete) {if (offOrNo) {translateAnimator((btnLeft + maxMoveV) - translateX, 0f)offOrNo = false} else {translateAnimator(btnLeft, (btnLeft + maxMoveV))offOrNo = true}}}// 判断是否在按钮区域private fun isBtnContent(event: MotionEvent) {getBtnLeftRight()isBtn = event.x > btnLeft && event.x < btnRight}// 确认停留的坐标（手指离开屏幕后）private fun confirmCoordinate() {// 更新按钮的最新位置getBtnLeftRight()// 获取百分比val round = ((translateX / maxMoveV) * 100).toInt()var animatorStartX = 0fvar animatorEndX = 0f// 超过50%// 这里一定要写成 >= 50，只写 > 50，因为有可能刚好是50if (round > 50) {// 停留在右边animatorStartX = btnLeftanimatorEndX = maxMoveV.toFloat()offOrNo = true} else {// 停留在左边animatorStartX = btnLeftanimatorEndX = 0foffOrNo = false}translateAnimator(animatorStartX, animatorEndX)getBtnLeftRight(true)}// 平移动画private fun translateAnimator(animatorStartX: Float,animatorEndX: Float,duration: Long = 300) {val animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(animatorStartX, animatorEndX)animator.duration = durationanimator.addUpdateListener {translateX = it.animatedValue as Float// Log.e("TAG", "$translateX")invalidate()}animator.addListener(object : Animator.AnimatorListener {// 动画开始override fun onAnimationStart(animation: Animator?) {// Log.e("TAG","onAnimationStart")animatorComplete = false}// 动画结束override fun onAnimationEnd(animation: Animator?) {animatorComplete = true// Log.e("TAG","onAnimationEnd")}// 动画取消override fun onAnimationCancel(animation: Animator?) {animatorComplete = true// Log.e("TAG","onAnimationCancel")}// 动画重复override fun onAnimationRepeat(animation: Animator?) {animatorComplete = false}})animator.start()}// 获取滑动方向private fun getDirection(event: MotionEvent) {if (event.x > tempV) {if (translateX == maxMoveV.toFloat()) {// Log.e("TAG", "已右滑至最大值")return}// 向右滑动// Log.e("TAG", "向右滑动：$translateX")if (!direction) {direction = true}tempV = event.x} else if (event.x < tempV) {if (translateX == 0f) {// Log.e("TAG", "已左滑至最大值")return}// 向左滑动// Log.e("TAG", "向左滑动：$translateX")if (direction) {direction = false}tempV = event.x}}// 计算平移距离private fun translateCalculate(event: MotionEvent) {// 平移的距离translateX = event.x - currentLocation// 屏蔽非法值if (translateX >= maxMoveV) {translateX = maxMoveV.toFloat()} else if (translateX <= 0) {translateX = 0f}getBtnLeftRight()}// 获取按钮的位置// complete：动画是否结束// offOrNo：开true 关falseprivate fun getBtnLeftRight(complete: Boolean = false) {if (complete) {if (offOrNo) {translateX = maxMoveV.toFloat()} else {translateX = 0f}}btnRight = translateX + buttonWidthbtnLeft = btnRight - buttonWidth}// 防止快速点击class AntiShake(minTime: Int = 1000) {// 两次点击间隔不能少于1000msprivate var MIN_DELAY_TIME : Intprivate var lastClickTime: Long = 0init {MIN_DELAY_TIME = minTime}fun isFastClick(): Boolean {var flag = trueval currentClickTime = System.currentTimeMillis()if ((currentClickTime - lastClickTime) < MIN_DELAY_TIME) {flag = false}lastClickTime = currentClickTimereturn flag}}}

布局中使用（XML）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:gravity="center"tools:context=".MainActivity"><com.test.festec.customizebutton.MyButtonandroid:layout_width="150dp"android:layout_height="55dp"/></LinearLayout>

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